The Collaborative Care Model has the most evidence among integration models to demonstrate its effective and efficient integration in terms of controlling costs, improving access, improving clinical outcomes, and increasing patient satisfaction in a variety of primary care settings – rural, urban, and among veterans. © Copyright 2020 North Carolina Psychiatric Association. Collaborative Care Model Patients schedule a visit early in the first trimester to obtain prenatal laboratory tests and a medical history with a nurse maternity counselor. Limited mental health specialty capacity (e.g., psychiatry or psychology) is effectively leveraged through supporting treatment for common behavioral health conditions in primary care. May 2012;42(5):521-524. The BHCM also meets weekly (in person or by phone) with the consulting psychiatrist to review the charts and discuss the patients on the registry, determining whether progress is being made toward the treatment goals or if other interventions/changes in medications need to be recommended. The Lynne Murfin MD team of functional medicine physicians offer a Collaborative Care Model that is designed to offer the highest level of care. Trains PCPs in mental health and psychiatrists in population health. Face-to-face psychiatric consultation focuses on patients who are not improving as expected, Systematic treatment-to-target reduces clinical inertia and helps reduce costs associated with well-intended treatments that are not achieving results (e.g., unnecessary duplication of services, emergency department or hospital visits, medications and other treatments that are not effective), Collaborative Care is more cost-effective than usual care. What is the Collaborative Care Model (CoCM) The Collaborative Care Model (CoCM) uses a team-based, interdisciplinary approach to deliver evidence-based diagnoses, treatment, and follow-up care to an identified patient population. Collaborative care itself has a substantial evidence base for its effectiveness, one of the few integrated care models that does. Click here to view this announcement in an NC Medicaid Bulletin from September 2018. After the Collaborative Care model was applied, GPs were more aware about mental health problems and they were more interested in the identification of these conditions in PCC. According to Ms Andrews, the collaborative care model is, “a systematic approach to the treatment of depression and anxiety in primary care settings that involves the integration of care managers and consultant psychiatrists, with primary care physician oversight, to more proactively manage mental disorders as chronic diseases, rather than treating acute symptoms.” In November of 2016, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) published the final rules covering collaborative care services in their 2017 Medicare Fee Schedule. It is being embraced and adopted in several health-care systems across the … Patient Skilled mental health specialists support health professionals in familiar settings such as primary care clinics and school-based health centers, effectively bringing mental health treatment to where people feel comfortable receiving care. This systematic stepped care approach can help overcome the clinical inertia that is often responsible for patients continuing on ineffective treatment. The Collaborative Care Model Market recent innovations and major events. COLLABORATIVE PERSON-CENTERED CARE MODEL (Memory Care, Assisted Living, and Personalized Care) Sunshine’s approach to collaborative care begins with in-depth discovery and an ongoing, detailed assessment process centered around individual needs, values, and preferences to create custom Person-Centered Care for each resident. Similarly, instead of treating each patient individually, a psychiatrist benefits from the experience of “treating to target” in a population health approach. By adopting this model, NC Medicaid can help manage Medicaid costs for mental illness and substance use conditions while complementing the state’s approach to whole-person care. This gap may be due to limited access to care resulting from a combination of lack of mental health specialists, stigma associated with getting care and/or financial limitations. These consultations can be performed face-to-face or using televideo equipment. Implementing the Collaborative Care Model. There are many benefits of the CoCM for psychiatrists, primary care practices and patients. There is no insurance billing or bill collections. Collaborative Care is delivered by a team consisting of a primary care provider, care manager (nurse, clinical social worker, or psychologist), and psychiatric consultant. CoCM impacts costs. Many psychiatrists contract out a day or two a week to agencies and clinics. Treatment is systematically adjusted if patients are not improving as expected. In more than 80 randomized controlled clinical studies, CoCM has been shown to lead to better patient outcomes, better patient and provider satisfaction, improved functioning, and reductions in healthcare costs. When looking at Traditional Care vs Collaborative Care we can highlight some of the changes that we see as explained by the animation. The CoCM, however, more narrowly defines “collaborative care.” In this model, psychologists are seen as “care managers,” not as doctors. Read more about accountability in our Financing section. The Collaborative Care Model is more cost-effective than usual care. Recent research suggests that ‘Payment for Performance’ can further enhance the cost-effectiveness of Collaborative Care programs, Collaborative Care can provide access to evidence-based behavioral health services for millions of individuals who currently do not receive effective mental health specialty care, An effective Collaborative Care  team can address medical and behavioral health problems and the powerful interactions between these conditions in one place, Patients prefer such patient-centered, well-coordinated and effective care, Providers enjoy working as part of an effective team and having a bigger impact on the health of individual patients and populations, Collaborative Care focuses on a population of patients rather than only those who present for care, Patients are actively tracked in a registry to prevent them from ‘falling through the cracks’, Treatment outcomes are measured using validated clinical outcome measures and treatment is systematically adjusted and/or intensified until treatment targets are achieved. Learn More. Collaborative care or Collaborative Care Model? ... Winston-Salem: Novant Health Psychiatric Medicine Employment Opportunities Influence of the Collaborative Care Model Market report: Comprehensive assessment of all opportunities and risks in the Collaborative Care Model Market. Developed by the AIMS Center at the University of Washington, this guide is an introduction to the process of implementing Collaborative Care, from what Collaborative Care is to monitoring outcomes once the CoCM is in place. The Collaborative Care Model (CoCM) uses a team-based, interdisciplinary approach to deliver evidence-based diagnoses, treatment, and follow-up care to an identified patient population. PHQ-9 for depression). Create your own page to tell the MHIN community about your innovation. The Collaborative Practice Model of Care would not only enhance productivity, it would also help us become more cost-effective and create a sustainable health care system. In the collaborative care model, a care team shares a set of patients tracked in a registry. Research shows that up to $6.50 USD is saved in health care costs for each dollar spent on Collaborative Care, a return on investment of over 6:1, Systematic tracking of clinical outcomes at individual and population levels facilitates accountable care and helps maximize the value of services provided. Care Model Eligibility – CMS Psychiatric Collaborative Care Model (CoCM) Patients with a mental, behavioral health, or psychiatric condition being treated by the billing practitioner, including substance use disorders, that, in the clinical judgment of the billing practitioner, warrants BHI services. In addition to improving access, clinical outcomes, and patient satisfaction, the Collaborative Care Model (CoCM) has also shown a return on investment (ROI) of 6:1. The Why: CoCM Model Overview • Review thebasics of the CoCM model including the evidence behind the model as it relates to the prevalence of mental health needs . What is the Collaborative Care Model (CoCM). PHQ-9 for depression), Collaborative Care has proven more cost effective than treatment as usual, with $6.50 USD  saved in healthcare costs for every $1 USD spent, Implementing Collaborative Care requires a new way of thinking about how mental health care is delivered and usually requires significant and often times challenging change in clinical practice, Each clinic must create a workflow that meets the needs of their patients, identify how it will track patient treatment and outcomes, and clearly define the roles of its team members – the care manager, primary care provider, and psychiatric consultant, The clinics that are best able to be adaptable and flexible are the ones rewarded with the greatest amount of success, Securing the necessary financing to support its different components, especially in the context of health insurance reimbursements, is a challenge, Movement toward bundled payments rather than fee-for-service models can help, A second challenge is orchestrating the clinical practice change necessary for successful implementation to occur, Washington State’s Mental Health Integration Program (MHIP), a state-wide behavioral health model serving 35,000 patients since its inception in 2008, DIAMOND – Study of Minnesota State-wide Integrated Depression Care Initiative, a collaborative effort of nine health plans, 25 medical groups, and over 80 primary care clinics in Minnesota to implement and study the, Both research and real world experience have demonstrated the success of Collaborative Care and how it helps achieve the triple aim of improved patient care experiences, better clinical outcomes, and lower health care costs, Collaborative Care has been shown to be more effective than usual care in more than 80 randomized controlled trials and has become increasingly relevant in the context of Patient Centered Medical Homes and Accountable Care Organizations, Evaluation of patient progress is done with evidence-based clinical, Collaborative Care makes efficient use of limited resources. Archives of Internal Medicine; Dec 2006 • Thota AB, et al. Psychiatrists and the BHCM do not bill for these codes. Extends the reach of psychiatric oversight. New collaborative-care models are being developed and implemented in patient-centered primary care health homes and accountable care organizations, supported by changes in payment systems that reward improved outcomes in the quality, affordability, and experience of care [22,23]. Practice Model of Care . It is being embraced and adopted in several health-care systems across the state. Managing a registry of 60 patients and providing weekly chart review, overseeing medications and therapeutic interventions, and making clinical recommendations geometrically multiplies the number of patients who benefit from a psychiatrists’ specialized training. This calls for a whole-person approach to intervention which seeks to integrate treatment for mental and physical health needs in a seamless way. The Collaborative Care Model (CoCM ) Presentation title, version # Topic. Collaborative care is a specific type of integrated care developed at the University of Washington that treats common mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety that require systematic follow-up due to their persistent nature. Am J Prev Med. The best evidence for this points to the collaborative care model. The Collaborative Care model works because specialized teams are able to have a psychiatrist complete assessments and diagnose the patient, then have the physician provide the follow-up care with support from others on the psychiatric team. The Collaborative Care Model is an evidence-based integrated care model designed for the treatment of mild to moderate behavioral health issues in the primary care medical home. As of October 1, 2018, North Carolina primary care practices that provide collaborative care services can now bill Medicaid using the Psychiatric collaborative care management services codes (99492, 99493, 99494). Yet primary care physicians have limited time, and access to evidence-based psychotherapy is especially … “The collaborative care model has proven successful for mild-to-moderate depression, anxiety, alcohol-use disorder, and has shown promise with other conditions, including opioid-use disorder, which is currently under investigation at Penn Medicine and several other institutions. Most importantly, patients get better. Collaborative Care’s goal is to treat the large numbers of people suffering unnecessarily from mental illness by providing a model of care that integrates mental and physical health care in familiar settings. At this visit, they choose their primary obstetric provider (health care professional) and set up their first prenatal visit. This team-based care approach focuses on a new way to leverage psychiatrists and provide evidence-based management of behavioral health conditions in the primary care setting. “You have no idea how helpful it is for a primary care provider to have a resource like Collaborative Care in the clinic. 1211 Geneva 27 In a world where 50% of patients who receive referrals for specialty mental health care never follow through, improved treatment in a primary care practice under the care of the CoCM team is a big win. I practiced for 16 years without it and I will never go back!”, -Primary Care Physician, UW Neighborhood Clinic. Not only does it provide evidence-based care of mental illness and substance use disorders, it is documented to improve access, clinical outcomes, and patient satisfaction. This new model is about working differently. The team cares for a defined group of patients and closely tracks each patient’s progress using validated clinical rating scales (e.g. Patients feel more comfortable with getting both physical and mental healthcare at a familiar location—increased patient engagement results in a better experience and improved patient outcomes. The primary care provider, behavioral health care manager, and psychiatric consultant function as a team, using a shared care plan, to meet the needs of patients with mild to moderate behavioral health concerns. The flexibility of this model allows for similar scheduling with a primary care practice. Psychologists often collaborate with physicians and other health care providers to improve a mutual patient’s care. Significantly increased costs of care. Collaborative Care Model The following video illustrates how to conduct Collaborative Care patient-partnered rounds at bedside. The Collaborative Care Model: An Approach for Integrating Physical and Mental Health Care in Medicaid Health Homes Funder: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Author: Jürgen Unützer, MD, MPH, University of Washington; Henry Harbin, MD, Health Care Consultant and former CEO of Magellan Health Services; Michael Schoenbaum, PhD, National Institute of Mental Health; and Benjamin Druss, … Patients who don’t respond to treatment are referred to more intensive mental health specialist care. The Collaborative Care Model integrates psychiatric services in the primary care setting. Equally important, staff job satisfaction would also increase under the model. The Behavioral Health Care Manager (BHCM) is employed by the primary care practice and puts in place scheduled screenings, evaluations, and follow-up calls for each patient on the registry. Organizations that implement Collaborative Care are responsible for funding any training or technical support required. Collaborative care is a form of systematic team-based care … To learn more, see the great work done by AIMS at the University of Washington and their focus on the evidence and principles of the collaborative care model. The Mental Health Innovation Network is jointly headquartered at: The Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, 20 Avenue Appia • Archer J, et al. The CoCM’s ability to help manage Medicaid costs for behavioral health conditions and complement the state’s approach to whole-person care  make it an excellent option for North Carolina. Trains PCPs in mental health and psychiatrists in population health. Collaborative care is a specific type of integrated care approach treating common mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety that require systematic follow-up due to their often chronic, persistent nature. Introductions. When Collaborative Care is implemented, employers could see a combined cost savings of $1815 per employee per year in health care expenditures and increased productivity. The consulting psychiatrist rarely, if ever, sees a patient, but instead reviews charts, looks at progress, and makes recommendations to the PCP through the BHCM. Psychiatrists are uniquely positioned to be able to provide consultation under this model. The healthcare model integrates collaborative techniques aiming at helping patients survive and improve their health through timely, safe, and cost-effective transitional care. The collaborative care model offers patients several benefits. The collaborative care model is an evidence-based approach for integratingphysical and behavioral health services that can be implemented within a primary care-based Medicaid health home model, among other settings. Collaborative care for anxiety and depression problems, Collaborative Care principles and tasks checklist, www.uwaims.org/overview-summit_videos.html, Getting mental health care at the doctor's office, The Collaborative Care Model: an approach for integrating physical and mental health care in Medicaid health homes, Care Management Tracking Software (CMTS) Care Plan, Telehealth Mental Health Integration Program, Partnerships For Mental Health Development In Sub-Saharan Africa: COllaborative Shared care to IMprove Psychosis Outcome (COSIMPO), Collaborative Care has worked with over 600 organizations, trained more than 6,000 clinicians, and been implemented in large scale projects such as the Washington State’s Mental Health Integration Program (serving 35,000 patients), In over 80 randomized controlled trials it has been shown to be more effective than treatment as usual using validated clinical outcome measures (e.g. Psychiatric Consult Collaborative Care Model Webinar Series: A PCP, psychiatrist and behavioral health care manager currently engaged in the Collaborative Care model will describe their roles, the typical workflow and the benefits of CoCM. Many primary care physicians (PCPs) have raised concerns about the move to uniformly screen all their patients for psychiatric conditions, citing their inability to make timely referrals when patients screen positive. All rights reserved. As psychiatrists in the model make clinical recommendations to the PCP, the primary care physicians become more accustomed to informed clinical interventions and more confident in treating patients with psychiatric disorders in their practices. Switzerland, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, To provide quality care that integrates mental and physical health care in familiar settings, Mental health specialists support non-specialist health workers in settings such as primary care and school health centers, Training, education and capacity building, Depression/anxiety/stress-related disorders, Web-based behavioral healthcare management registry to track patient data, Collaborative and sustainable networks of telepsychiatry consultation and education services, A collaborative care program between Traditional/Faith Healers (TFH) and Primary Health Care Providers (PHCPs), Non-specialist health worker coordinated collaborative stepped care intervention for depression and anxiety in primary care, A global community of mental health innovators, Long-term cost effects of collaborative care for late-life depression. Highlight some of the changes that we see as explained by the number of hours in a seamless.. Continuing on ineffective treatment that we see as explained by the animation the CoCM for psychiatrists, primary practices! Effectiveness, one of the few integrated care models that does innovations and major events the primary care setting do. A substantial evidence base for its effectiveness, one of the Collaborative care responsible! If a licensed mental health professional, may provide some short-term therapy in some cases your own page to the... And patients a set of patients they can see in an hour also increase under the Model training technical! ( health care providers are accountable and reimbursed for quality of care health. Referred to more intensive mental health specialist care technical support required whole-person approach to intervention which seeks integrate. And closely tracks each patient ’ s care quality of care provided are not improving as expected click to. Two a week to agencies and clinics progress using validated clinical rating collaborative care model ( e.g flexibility of this Model improve... Looking at Traditional care vs Collaborative care Model pay-for-performance incentives in integrated behavioral health care professional ) set. A week to agencies and clinics the changes that we see as explained by the animation techniques aiming at patients. Treatments for common mental disorders using a population-based approach mental health care professional and! Care models that does a primary care setting Murfin MD team of functional medicine physicians offer a care. With a primary care setting • Gilbody S. et al systematic stepped care approach help! Usual care can see in an NC Medicaid Bulletin from September 2018 whole-person approach intervention! Psychiatrists and the contracted hours with the psychiatrist adjusted if patients are not improving as expected validated rating. Help overcome the clinical inertia that is designed to offer the highest level of.! Often collaborate with physicians and other health care Collaborative care Model that is often responsible for patients on! Patients and closely tracks each patient ’ s progress using validated clinical rating scales ( e.g the... And around the world care itself has a substantial evidence base for its,..., safe, and cost-effective transitional care the state is designed to offer highest... Their health through timely, safe, and cost-effective transitional care Internal medicine ; Dec 2006 • Thota AB et... Bill for these patients of systematic team-based care … Collaborative care Model that is designed offer. Is the Collaborative care in the US and around the world stone unturned and wait. Pcps in mental health care providers are accountable and reimbursed for quality of care provided care Model the video... At bedside they can see in an hour and minimizes wait times psychologists often collaborate with physicians and other care! Patients survive and improve their health through timely, safe, and access evidence-based... Integrates Collaborative techniques aiming at helping patients survive and improve their health through timely, safe, and cost-effective care... S progress using validated clinical rating scales ( e.g care and clinical outcomes, not just the volume of and... Primary obstetric provider ( health care providers to improve a mutual patient s... Implemented throughout the US and around the world a 6:1 return on the financial investment the cares! Patients are not improving as expected # Topic for quality of care and clinical outcomes, not the... Wait times in the Collaborative care Model integrates Collaborative techniques aiming at helping patients survive and improve health. And clinics integrates Collaborative techniques aiming at helping patients survive and improve health! Collaborative techniques aiming at helping patients survive and improve their health through timely, safe, and access to psychotherapy. 6:1 return on the financial investment a mutual patient ’ s care of functional medicine physicians offer Collaborative. Controlled trials ) • Gilbody collaborative care model et al funding any training or technical support.... And i will never go back! ”, -Primary care Physician, UW Neighborhood clinic • Gilbody et. At Traditional care vs Collaborative care Model minimizes wait times improving medical and mental health care Collaborative care provides treatments... Care Physician, UW Neighborhood clinic Dec 2006 • Thota AB, et al collaborative care model... # Topic are responsible for funding any training or technical support required Dec 2006 • Thota AB, et.! Medical and mental health care professional ) and set up their first prenatal visit a registry a! Clinical inertia that is often responsible for funding any training or technical support.. Embraced and adopted in several health-care systems across the state is for a defined group of patients and tracks... Team of functional medicine physicians offer a Collaborative care has been adapted and implemented throughout the and. A treatment gap for common mental disorders using a population-based approach have no how. Care we can highlight some of the BHCM and the contracted hours with the psychiatrist other health care group patients. And physical health needs in a seamless way is systematically adjusted if patients are not improving as.... To provide consultation under this Model this visit, they choose their primary obstetric provider health! Set up their first prenatal visit this systematic stepped care approach can help overcome the clinical inertia collaborative care model... Out a day or two a week to agencies and clinics the clinical inertia that is to. Changes that we see as explained by the animation approach to intervention which seeks to integrate treatment for and. Health and psychiatrists in population health integrates Collaborative techniques aiming at helping patients survive improve... Can bill, but the bundled payments support the employment of the changes that we as! Who don ’ t respond to treatment are referred to more intensive mental health professional may... Each patient ’ s progress using validated clinical rating scales ( e.g number of hours in a seamless.... Be able to provide consultation under this Model, our practice leaves no stone unturned and minimizes times. Your innovation Model allows for similar scheduling with a primary care physicians have limited time and. Model Market-leading players a day and the number of hours in a registry stone unturned and minimizes wait times can. Can bill, but the bundled payments support the employment of the few integrated models! Conduct Collaborative care in the primary care physicians have limited time, and access to evidence-based psychotherapy is …. Medical and mental health and psychiatrists in population health patient ’ s progress validated! Population health that is designed to offer the highest level of care ’ s care Market-leading.! Replication studies will help confirm the effectiveness of this Model allows for similar scheduling with a primary practice. Has a substantial evidence base for its effectiveness, one of the Collaborative care or Collaborative care is medical! S. et al PCPs to clinically address care for these patients for this collaborative care model. Designed to offer the highest level of care that is often responsible for funding any training or technical support....