It certainly is a seminal event in the book of Acts, for at that time the twelve apostles (Matthias has just replaced Judas Iscariot, 1:24-26) are filled with the Holy Spirit, they speak so that those gathered in Jerusalem from all over the world can understand, Peter preaches, and 3000 people are baptized (2:1-41). A Presbyterian pastor Rev. Pentecost was the second of the three major festivals that all Jewish males were required to celebrate in Jerusalem. In today’s post I am going to answer several frequently asked questions about Pentecost. It is also called Whitsun, but does not necessarily coincide with the Whitsun Bank Holiday in the UK. It’s interesting to note that St. Peter, the first pope, was already the leader and spokesman for the Apostles on Pentecost Sunday (see Acts 2:14ff). It many ways, Pentecost is the birthday of the church. This is why Pentecost is known as the birthday of the Christian church. This is why when the Pope makes a ruling, we consider it infallible--the Holy Spirit protects the Pope and the Church from making mistakes. Catholicism teaches that the Holy Spirit plays a fundamental role in the Church. Pentecost is the day that the Holy Spirit descended upon the Church to never leave it. The word Pentecost comes from a Greek word meaning fiftieth. Why is Pentecost called the “birthday of the Church”? It does talk about the Church, though, and along the way it gives a very different view of the Church’s origins. The 'birthday' of the Church, as at Pentecost the Holy Spirit came upon the disciples of Jesus and after that moment they began to … It is called the Church’s birthday because on that day the Holy Spirit was sent by Christ to sanctify the Church … I too have heard that Pentecost is the birthday of the church. The three key words in the above question are “Pentecost,” “birthday,” and “Church.” Let’s start with the “Church.” The Greek word for “church” is ekklesia, and in Scripture it simply means a group of people called out for a purpose. On that day, God gave the Torah to Moses on Mount Sinai. The Heidelberg Catechism (the 450 year old Reformed summary of biblical Christianity on which I blog valiantly and relentlessly) does not even consider the possibility that Pentecost is the Church’s birthday. The Jewish Festival of Pentecost (called Shavuot, meaning "weeks" in Hebrew) falls on the fiftieth day after the original Passover. Dr Anthony Barta called the Pentecost “a sort of a joyous celebration.” His denomination, the Presbyterian Church USA, has even set aside a special Pentecost Offering where individuals give to local congregations and local congregations set aside nearly 40% of that offering for its own local use. That is why Pentecost is often called “the birthday of the Church.” On this day, with the descent of the Holy Spirit, Christ’s mission is completed, and the New Covenant is inaugurated.

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