Dr. Nishant Malik, from the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York state, developed a mathematical model. As per some scholars, the reason of the decline is the change in the course of River Ghaggar-Harka that had led to an increase in aridity of the place. A number of studies have shown that the area which is today the Thar Desert was once far wetter, and that the climate slowly became drier. Many mature Harappan sites in … The Harappan culture was no exception to this general law of nature. kindly mark as brainliest. But what leads to the decline of the Harappan Civilization is still a mystery. Image Guidelines 5. Owing to this conflict, the theory of a huge climatic change or natural disaster gained credibility. These discoveries should help put an end to all speculation regarding the Aryan invasion as the cause of breakup of the Harappan civilization. Yet, the change of course of the Indus is not reason enough for the decline in Lothal, Kalibangan, Rupar etc. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The Harappan Civilization declined sometime around 1800B.C. I am now satisfied as when I checked in previous sites I didn’t get sufficient information and I got it here!!!!!!!!!!!!! It is possible that the process of drying had already begun during the Mature Harappan period (2600 BCE to 2000 BCE). What are environmental breakdown factors that could have caused the end of Harappa? The discoveries made at these architectural sights give us great insight into the lives & lifestyles of our ancestors. The human remains found during excavation of Indus valley point towards some violent cause of their death. Outbreak of the plague epidemic is shown as a reason for the decline of Harappan civilization. The Indus writing system may hold some clues, but no one today can understand it. Proper sewage system was one of the major characteristics of the Indus Valley Civilization. Even the epics of the Aryans mentioned about their victory over the great cities. The massive floods in the Indus must have been a potent cause for the extinction of the Harappan culture. because the Mohenjo-Daro situation did not occur in these regions. This led to the decline in agriculture on which most of the trade was dependent. As a consequence came the decline of Harappa. unknown, the people were still there, but their great city was not there. Content Guidelines 2. The scattered skeletal remains therefore lead some to attribute it to epidemic like plague, though there is no concrete proof of outbreak of plague in the region. Repeated floods must have forced the people to flee the inundated places and set up permanent habitat elsewhere. "The story of Indus valley civilization, also known as Harappa civilization, is a story of a people intricately tied to their environment. Earthquakes constitute an important reason for the decline of Harappan culture. The point is proved by the silt-clay that covers the collapsed houses at Mohenjo-Daro. When an epidemic like plague visits a human habitation, it leaves its trail of death everywhere. (v)People knew about cotton much before Harappa. There is no general agreement regarding the causes of the breakdown of Harappan urban society. What caused the mysterious end of the Harappan civilization? Which Places in India Still Largely Speak Sanskrit? Which States Share Boundaries with Pakistan? An autopsy on these skeletons reveals damages that must have been caused by sharp objects or weapons. Though the reason of the decline is not known, but through excavations it is clear that fall of the Harappan Civilization occurred between 1800 BC to 1700 BC. Owing to this, people of the Indus Valley started shifting to some other location leading to the decline in the entire civilization. It was very useful to me!! Its decline set in around 1800 B.C. The eastward shift of monsoons may have reduced the water supply, forcing the Harappans of the Indus River Valley to migrate and establish smaller villages and isolated farms. Found in a condition as if these had been first abandoned and then rebuilt your email address to subscribe this... Rupar etc at Mohenjo-Daro point for the decline of the Harappan civilization way to account for the extinction such! Plains and cities reason for the harappans who did not know the use of iron as was... Years of prominence, the change of course of the plague epidemic is shown as a ``?... A `` subcontinent? a reason for the decline of Harappan urban society civilisation! In present-day Pakistan, in Punjab and Sindh provinces, respectively solve many of the world and many left! Valley point towards some violent cause of the Harappan civilization have been a potent cause for sudden! 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