Until recently, however, historians paid little attention to Hong Kong. [2003] (2003). Educational Pamphlet of "Striving and Transforming – The History of Hong Kong Industry" Educational Pamphlet of "Glistening Treasures in the Dust – Ancient Artefacts of Afghanistan" Educational Pamphlet of "The Road to Modernisation – 70 Years of the People's Republic of China" Educational Pamphlet of "Gilded Glory: Chaozhou Woodcarving" Educational Pamphlet of "An Age … US students take APs. Due to the drop in birth rate in recent years, many primary schools were forced to cut classes, cut teachers and even close down. [16], As of January 2015, the International Schools Consultancy (ISC)[17] listed Hong Kong as having 175 international schools. Adult education courses also provide Vocational Training Council through universities and private institutions. Ninety percent of the 7 million people live on about 97 square miles (156 square kilometers) of land—Hong Kong Island, Kowloon peninsula, and the New Territories. Date. It outlines the principles and policies regarding student discipline, the organisational structure of a school discipline team, the roles and responsibilities of the discipline master and mistress, and discipline strategies illustrated with case studies. International institutions provide both primary and secondary education in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: David C. Lam Institute for East-West Studies, Hong Kong Baptist University. Most primary schools are gradually moving to full school day systems as government policy aims to phase out half-day schooling over time as resource permits. [6] By 1860 Hong Kong had 20 village schools. A spike in the number of youth attending school was observed and girls were regularly enrolling, showing Hong Kong’s progressive spirit towards education in the early 1900’s. [6], The changes came with the arrival of the British in 1841. Education in the public sector is free. "[18] This definition is used by publications including The Economist. Home. [31] In particular, history education has been recognised as ineffective, with critics claiming that the curriculum is not capable of delivering a sense of identity. history@hku.hk. My next article will focus on how post-World War II educational reform supports Hong Kong’s current high status. In the 19th century, this location between India, northern China, and the West made it vital to trade taking place between these areas. The region is less than twenty miles away from Mainland China; situated on the southeastern coastline. Ten years after, the 80% of the Hong Kong's institutes had left the traditional approach to education, mainly based on teachers and textbooks, to adopt an active and experiential learning pedagogy. Educational leaders in Hong Kong, a self-identifi ed cosmopolitan multicultural society, recommend that students learn how to live together in society with dignity, and cooperate to solve the problems all are facing. 12th century – Hong Kong is a sparsely populated area dominated by the Five Clans – Hau, Tang, Liu, Man and Pang. Search the Site. The secondary schools themselves are … As the 20th century turned, Hong Kong families started to value the British education system more and more. [26], In 2018 Angie Chan reported that increasing numbers of Chinese students, including Hong Kong Chinese and Mainland Chinese, were enrolling in private international schools. Thus, the contemporary education systems of Hong Kong were ushered in. 20 positions at the chinese university of hong kong, south morning post and malvern college including Instructor, Reporter (Young Post) related to histo... Sign In / Sign up. With the occupation came the eradication of Western ideals and influence, including educational values. http://www.tuition.com.hk/education-system.htm, http://www.gov.hk/en/about/abouthk/factsheets/docs/education.pdf, http://studyinhongkong.edu.hk/eng/01hkesystem.jsp, http://rt.com/news/hong-kong-education-protest-161/, http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1080971/hong-kong-parents-seek-alternatives-local-schools, Hoffman, Bowley. Run by non-government organisations. Small village Chinese schools were observed by the British missionaries when they arrived circa 1843. This was due to increasing tuitions from international schools which received influxes of wealthy Mainland Chinese and desires from parents for white students to learn Cantonese. British students take GCSE, IGCSE, and A-levels. The University of Hong Kong School of Humanities Dept. Good behaviour has always been emphasised in Hong Kong, to the point that it is sometimes said to hinder pupils' development. [12], On 2 September 2019, thousands of Hong Kong's students striked the secondary schools to join a boycott organized by the local party Demosisto against the extradition bill to China. [16], There are top-rated exempted courses where courses offered overseas are collaborated with local institutions in Hong Kong to broaden the scope of Tertiary Education in Hong Kong. However, a student who has completed Form 3 of secondary education and whose parent can produce evidence to the satisfaction of the Permanent Secretary for Education, shall not apply. Along with extra-curricular activities, Hong Kong's education has become synonymous for leaning towards quantity. Most common, run by charitable and religious (Christian, Buddhist, Taoist, Schools run by charitable or religious organisations with government funding according to the now defunct Grant Code. along with body height and weight increasing up, lessons would become relevant to the social, cultural and economic development of Hong Kong through secondary education. vocational education in Hong Kong Research Office Legislative Council Secretariat IN15/14-15 1. Hong Kong's 646 square miles (1,040 square kilometers) are mostly small, uninhabited islands. Sort by. Ngan. [14], Annually, Form 6 students studying in local schools in Hong Kong sit for the Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education (HKDSE) between early March through early May. 27 May 2019 'Beyond the Classroom' Open Call for ECA Exhibits . Hong Kong was occupied by the British army and then subsequently ceded to England as a colony as a result of the Opium Wars in the mid-19th century. At first, Hong Kong's education came from Protestant and Catholic missionaries who provided social services. History Education - General Studies for Primary Schools (Primary 1-Primary 6): Learning and Teaching Resources (New) (Chinese Version Only) -History Education - Chinese History (Secondary 1-3): Sharing of Teaching Practices (New) (Chinese Version Only)-Learning and Teaching Resource Lists (New)-My Pledge to Act 2020 – Be Grateful and Treasure What We Have, Stay Positive and … Formal education became standardized and higher education on the island became considered among the best available across Asia. He took a lead from various missionaries who had been active in Hong Kong education for the Chinese in the earlier post 1841 period and insisted on a bilingual and bicultural curriculum. Advanced learning was gradually made available to everyone, not just the wealthy and privileged, and more science and technical education began to be offered. [2005] (2005) Education and Society in Hong Kong and Macao: Comparative Perspectives on Continuity and Change. The Mongkok section of Kowloon has more than 250,000 people per square mile, making it the most … [citation needed] Vice versa journalists of arts stream background are incapable of accurately discussing technological issues. western studies). Over time, Hong Kong would become a booming port and thriving metro - polis. Sign up. There have been debates that one should seize the opportunity to promote small class teaching, in order to mitigate the pressure of teachers, class and school reductions, on top of improving ratio of students to teachers. Admissions are based more on academic merit than on financial ability; they teach in English and in Cantonese. Hong Kong’s main port, Victoria Harbor, is a focal point of global trade. Kowloon is a built-up residential, commercial, and industrial area. Hong Kong History & Background, Constitutional & Legal Foundation, Educational System—overview, Preprimary & Primary Education, Secondary Education B ASIC D ATA Basic education with ID starts at children's programs at lower Primary levels, as well as reading storybook and crafts. [9] Also, the London Missionary Society founded Ying Wa Girls' School in 1900. To promote the interactions of work groups or individual students in a new learning environment, professors were engaged in the role of "consultant, facilitator, helper" and posers of questions. WhichSchoolAdvisor.com,[20] a review based site that looks exclusively at schools attended by expatriates, has 100 international schools listed in its directory,[21] less than the ISC count, but still 17 more than its great city rival, Singapore. HKSAR Government has encouraged non-government primary and secondary schools which have attained a sufficiently high education standard to join the DSS by providing subsidies to enhance the quality of private school education since 1991/92 school year. Given Hong Kong’s political history, it has two history subjects today, ‘History’ and ‘Chinese history’. Public sector schools form the majority in the 6-year primary and 6-year secondary basic education. Amalgamated from two British mission schools founded in the 1880s for destitute girls and daughters of Christian parents, and renamed Heep Yunn School in 1936, the institution has witnessed and responded to the dramatic changes of Hong Kong over the years. [4] Anthony Sweeting believes those small village schools existed in Chek Chue (modern-day town of Stanley), Shek Pai Wan, Heung Kong Tsai (modern-day Aberdeen) and Wong Nai Chong on Hong Kong Island, although proof is no longer available. The academic year begins mid-year, usually starting in September. International school students rarely take Hong Kong public exams. These fees are skewed by the fact that this school is boarding only, and only for the students studying the last two years of the IB. Legco Member Alan Leong argued in a guest lecture at the Chinese University of Hong Kong that secondary level science students are incapable of participating in meaningful discussions on history, arts, or literature. In the 2019/20 school year, there are 587 primary schools and 504 secondary schools in Hong Kong.[3]. International students apply on a per-school basis, whereas Hong Kong local students submit 1 application for multiple local universities as a JUPAS applicant. Pre-school education in Hong Kong is not free and fees are payable by pupils' parents. Bickley, Gillian. The new system is more aligned with the academic systems worldwide, and allows more opportunities for student exchanges with other parts of the world. United Kingdom: Routledge. Misbehavior is recorded and shown on school reports. The university supported the community in several ways, in … Italian missionaries began to provide boy-only education to British and Chinese youth in 1843. secondary schools in Hong Kong are going to be cut down to only two years due to the switch in the government. Adult education is popular, since it gives middle age adults a chance to obtain a tertiary degree. Cram schools in Hong Kong have also become a popular standard in parallel to regular education. Many schools also identify with a particular country (such as Japan, Singapore, Canada or France) and offer separate English and foreign-language sections. [1997] The Golden Needle: The Biography of Frederick Stewart (1836-1889). Senior education officials often acclaim the excellence of Hong Kong education, yet few if any will let their children matriculate locally, preferring overseas universities instead. Almost all schools but PLK Vicwood KT Chong Sixth Form College and its feeder junior secondary college have both sessions. While it had previously been considered part of the Qing dynasty empire, it was ceded to the Brits in perpetuity in 1842. 09 Oct 2019 . Advanced. ", This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 06:38. HKME will be closed for major renovations and production for next exhibition starting 1 November. The Education Bureau (EDB) provides the 'Guidelines for Student Disciplines' to schools to as guidance in creating a disciplined education environment. Small village Chinese schools were observed by the British missionaries when they arrived circa 1843. [8], One of the much-contested debates was whether schools should offer Vernacular education, teaching in Chinese. The Education Bureau provides education services for immigrant children from Mainland China and other countries, as well as non-Cantonese-speaking Hong Kong children. Education Bureau finds ‘inadequacies’ in development of history exams for Hong Kong secondary school students In 2013, the amount of subsidy under the PEVS is $16,800. It is overseen by the Education Bureau and the Social Welfare Department. The Education Bureau says all schools that follow a Hong Kong curriculum must start the classes over a three-year period. He took up an appointment as the first headmaster of the first school to be founded and fully-funded by the Hong Kong Government, Queen's College (then named the Hong Kong Government Central School for Boys). A Hong Kong, les jardins d’enfants (Kindergarten) et les garderies offrent des services pour les enfants âgés de trois à six ans. Cookies help us deliver our services. The Manpower Development Committee (MDC) advises the government on coordination, regulation, and promotion of the sector. With the introduction of the new academic structure, our undergraduate programmes last for four years rather than three from 2012 onwards. The London Missionary Society and Sir James Cantlie started the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese in 1887 (although, the 'for Chinese' was later dropped from the name). Public primary schools admit students via the Primary One Admission System. [11], A small group of South Asian Hongkongers marched through Central demanding more schooling in the English language on 3 June 2007. Fortunately, the British were able to restore law and order fairly quickly. Government and education officials evolved from British diplomats to clergymen and in 1850 Anglican Bishop George Smith was appointed as superintendant of schools. Private schools, including international schools, are exempt. It became a colony of the United Kingdom in 1842, and the British maintained control until 1997, when China appropriated it as a “Special Administrative Region.” Education has been strongly influenced by its unique location and history. However, a minority of local secondary schools in Hong Kong also offer the International Baccalaureate Diploma Program (IBDP) for their students as an alternative choice to the HKDSE curriculum, for example, Po Leung Kuk Choi Kai Yau School and St. Paul's Co-educational College.[15]. The next most expensive school in the territory is the Chinese International School (CIS), an IB continuum, bi-lingual school (Mandarin and English). Following the gazettal of the HKIEd (Amendment) Ordinance 2016 on 27 May 2016, the Institute has been retitled “The Education University of Hong Kong … The Education University of Hong Kong (EdUHK), a publicly funded tertiary institution, is an Education-focused, research-active university offering multidisciplinary programmes at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels. The structure of the the education system in Hong Kong is based off of the United Kingdom´s system. Financial issues were addressed in the 1970s. Hong Kong operates a vibrant and competitive international and local school sector with schools offering curricula of the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, Canada, Singapore, Hong Kong and the International Baccalaureate. Tuition fees are lower than many other international schools as many ESF schools enjoy, Sept – July (Form 4), Sept – April (Form 5), Sept – July (Form 6), Sept – February/March (Form 7), Sept – July (Senior Secondary 1–2), Aug – Feb (Senior Secondary 3). Free "Induction Programmes" of up to 60 hours have been offered to NAC by non-government organisations. A certificate driven society that takes pride in its academic excellence is unable to devise a suitable benchmark of excellence itself, with a low public approval of the local educational system, relies on certification from outside Hong Kong. It offered better English instruction and proved to better prepare students for higher education, professional training, or additional study abroad. Introduction 1.1 Ever since the establishment of the Junior Technical School on Caroline Hill in 1932, vocational education has a history of more than 80 years in Hong Kong. [29], Education in Hong Kong has often been described as 'spoon fed'. Education in Hong Kong, pre-1841 to 1941. p.87, Hong Kong University Press. Subsequent years included a kind of “study abroad” program, where students could travel to Japan to continue higher studies. Hong Kong embraced its calling as an international hub and has aligned its educational pursuits accordingly. [30], With the advent of education reform there is a greater emphasis on group projects, open-ended assignments on top of traditional homework. Map | Site Map. Where there is trade, there are people; and where there are people, there must be education. Latest News. [5][6] Educating the poor did not become a priority until they accounted for the majority of the population. Victoria’s steep streets climb halfway up Victoria Peak, which rises to a height of 1,810 feet (552 meters). By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. When the Japanese surrendered Britain took immediate steps to regain control. This certainly consisted of the inclusion of Christian beliefs and although curriculums did not center on religious texts, early 19th century classrooms did make sure that all students were given a bible. Higher education remains exclusive in Hong Kong. Many campuses were transformed into training locations for young men. University education extends from three years to four. Relevance. In 2018 Angie Chan of The New York Times reported that increasing numbers of white students were enrolling in Cantonese medium government schools. It is also required to attend a secondary school after primary education and is completed before he/she attains the age of 18. [7], In 1862 Frederick Stewart arrived in Hong Kong. However, some Chinese did resist this western influence and as private schools began to emerge, those that could afford it sent their children there, so that they would be exposed to less government and Christian interference. Belilios Public School was a girls' secondary school founded in 1890 – the first government school in Hong Kong that provided bilingual education in English and Chinese. The University of Hong Kong School of Humanities Dept. Its first class graduated seventy-two students (today its enrollment is over 23,000). Secondary education will move away from the English model of five years secondary schooling plus two years of university matriculation to the Chinese model of three years of junior secondary plus another three years of senior secondary. The philosophy of secondary education itself changed as the Hong Kongese rallied through reconstruction together. This dual expression symbolises the blend of East and West that characterises Hong Kong. Every child in Hong Kong, without any reasonable excuse, is required by law to attend a primary school after the child has attained the age of 6. Promoting All-Round Education for Girls presents the history of Heep Yunn School, one of the oldest girls’ schools in Hong Kong. Not only that, students have to memorise the whole history texts, thereby indicating that rote-learning has greater priority than absorbing and understanding material. The push for Chinese education in a British system did not begin until the rise of social awareness of the Chinese community following the 1919 May Fourth Movement and the 1934 New Life Movement in China. These initial models were based upon voluntary and philanthropic work. Its re-opening is scheduled to take place in Spring 2020. In senior years, this becomes more selective and students have a choice over what and how much is to be studied. [31], Some[who?] [10], In 1997, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region implemented the Target Oriented Curriculum (TOC) to introduce and spread the project learning in the national primary schools. In Search of an Identity: The Politics of History Teaching in Hong Kong, 1960s–2000. The narrow focus of education in Hong Kong has been a concern. The image incorporates the Chinese characters for 'Hong Kong' (香港) and the letters 'H' and 'K'. Increasingly, international schools follow the International Baccalaureate Diploma Program (IBDP) and enter universities through non-JUPAS direct entry. and Lucille L.S. All students must participate in the local TSA examinations. The EMB also provides a 6-month full-time "Initiation Programme" incorporating both academic and non-academic support services, for NAC before they are formally placed into mainstream schools. Of these 24 schools follow in part or in full a UK based curriculum[22] (largely the I/GCSE up to 16, A Level post 16), while others follow a UK/International Baccalaureate blend with the IB Diploma offered for post-16 study. Education in Hong Kong is largely modelled on that of the United Kingdom, particularly the English system. The operators have fee remission schemes to help adult learners in need of financial assistance. Secondary school is divided into two levels: Junior and Senior. Also, the Vocational Training Council (VTC) ensures the level of standard is met through the "Apprentice Ordinance". [18] ISC defines an 'international school' in the following terms "ISC includes an international school if the school delivers a curriculum to any combination of pre-school, primary or secondary students, wholly or partly in English outside an English-speaking country, or if a school in a country where English is one of the official languages, offers an English-medium curriculum other than the country’s national curriculum and is international in its orientation. David C. Lam Institute for East-West studies, Hong Kong has often been described as 'spoon fed.! Biography of Frederick Stewart arrived in Hong Kong 's education has become synonymous for leaning towards.! To gain practical work experience by this point systems of Hong Kong children has! Cosmopolitan urban constructs came advanced educational policies, globalized curriculums, international schools, educational... Kong for Mainland China and other countries, as well as evening trainings for teachers British and Chinese in... Change over the last two hundred years the Japanese surrendered Britain took immediate steps to regain control with the amounts! Port and thriving metro - polis students submit 1 application for multiple local universities as a JUPAS applicant to and! With the arrival of the art facilities has always been emphasised in Hong Kong Mainland... Victoria ’ s main port, victoria Harbor, is the administrative,,... Years of primary school Vice versa journalists of arts stream background are incapable of accurately discussing technological issues provide... 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