Mohenjodaro and Harappawere unearthed. 96 sites have been excavated, mostly in the region of the Indus and Ghaggar-Hakra Rivers and their tributaries. Harappa, Mohanjodaro, Banawali and Dholavira are considered as the four main Harappan Sites. Also Read: History Books for UPSC in Hindi: Get Full Information on Best Books for UPSC in Hindi. Here we are giving the list of major sites in the Indus valley civilizations along with its location, major findings which are very useful for UPSC IAS Prelims examination. The Harappan culture arose in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent. The important findings at the site include pottery, ornaments, copper axes, chert blades, terracotta blades, one inscribed steatite seal with typical Indus pictographs, several burials interred in oval pits and a rectangular mud brick chamber. Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 3rd March 2020. Beneficial for SSC , Bank, UPSC, CDS, NDA, Railway NTPC & All Govt Exams. Also known locally as Kotada timba, the site contains ruins of an ancient Indus Valley Civilization/Harappan city. Harappan culture was famous for its distinguished system of town planning. This civilization appears to be about 2500-1700 BCE. Rows of distinctive fire altars with the provision of ritual bathing have been found at Kalibangan. Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) is the beginning of the history of India. Animal bones found at Harappan sites include those of cattle, sheep, goat, buffalo and pig. People collected fruits, fish and hunted wild animals. Ropar is a Harappan site from where remains of pre-Harappan and Harappan cultures have been found, Buildings at Ropar were made mainly of stone and soil. Coastal trade during Harappan time. The famous Harappan site is considered the eastern boundary of the Indus culture. have been found at this location. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Ans B. Surkotda. Beginning of city life. A. This is the oldest evidence of cotton in the world. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. This Harappan site is located on the bank of Cambay in Ahmadabad, Gujarat. The Indus valley site of Harappa was first visited by Charles Mason in … The most important public place for Mohenjodaro seems to be great bath. The Indus valley civilization is also known as Harappan Civilization and is famous for its systematic planning based on the grid system. Kot Diji in Sind, Kalibangan in Rajasthan, Rupar in the Punjab, Banawali in Haryana, Lothal, Surkotada and Dholavira, all the three in Gujarat; Mohenjodara is the largest of all the Indus cities and it is estimated to have spread over an area of 200 hectares . 3. Previous Year Prelims Exam Questions on Ancient Indian History. Evidences of irrigation and dams found. Indus valley civilization is also known as Saraswati-Sindu civilization or Harrapan. for 800 years. It was a coastal town. On the land route to Lothal. ☰ Hello Guest ! On the land route to Lothal. 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Also known as the Harappan civilization, it dates back to 2500 years ago. Early Harappan Sites i. Surkotda In Kutch district, Gujarat. There were several archaeological cultures in the region prior to the Mature Harappan. The harappan worshipped both male and female deities. 7. Harappa site is called the “city of granaries” and was excavated by Dayaram Sahani in 1921. 2. ... Fragments of cotton cloth found at Mohenjo Daro and other sites show that cotton was also grown. Name * Email * Website. Early Harappan Sites i. Surkotda In Kutch district, Gujarat. Balathal and Kalibanga - It is located in Rajasthan, India. 2700- BC.1900 … Try this PYQ: Q.Which one of the following is not a Harappan site? Most Harappan sites are located in semi-arid lands, where irrigation was probably required for agriculture. Mohanjodaro discovered by – R. D. Banerji – Larkana district, Sind, Pakistan. Important Sites. Antiquities: Terracotta seal with Harappan pictographic script but without animal, beads of steatite and carnelian. A considerable fraction of the total questions asked in General Studies Paper I for UPSC IAS Exam three segments- Ancient India, Medieval India and Modern India. The evidence of urn burial is also seen at sites. Also known locally as Kotada timba, the site contains ruins of an ancient Indus Valley Civilization/Harappan city. Bronze. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. Attempt Ancient History QOTD of 4 December 2020 by PendulumEdu to know more about Harappan Sites. Which metal was not known to the Harappan people? (a) Chanhudaro (b) Kot Diji (c) Sohgaura (d) Desalpur. Fort within Fort is also unique feature of Dholavira. In UPSC IAS Prelims Exam, History is one of the crucial subjects and it consists of three sections of the History i.e. The known extent of IVC is up to Suktagendor in Baluchistan in the west; Alamgirpur (UP) in the east; Daimabad (Maharashtra) in the South; and Manda (Jammu & Kashmir) in the north. It was a major urban centre during its mature phase surrounded by extensive walls. By 2002, over 1,000 Mature Harappan cities and settlements had been reported, of which just under a hundred had been excavated, However, there are only 5 major urban sites: Harappa, Mohenjo-daro (UNESCO World Heritage Site), Dholavira, Ganeriwala in Cholistan, and Rakhigarhi. In 1920s, the Archaeological Department of India carried out excavations in the Indus valley wherein the ruins of the two old cities, viz. There are similarities between the seals found at Mohenjo-Daro … • Alexander Cunningham visited Harappa twice, first in 1853 and then in 1856 and recorded the existence of a series of mounds. Which one of the following is not a Harappan site? It is called Harappan civilization because this civilization was discovered first in 1921 at the modem site of Harappa situated in the province of West Punjab in Pakistan. The Indus valley civilisation is also called the Harappan culture. Mud brick and stone rubble used. Ans D. Iron. Due to this, Harappa remained occupied for a long time. These cultures were associated with distinctive pottery, evidence of agriculture and pastoralism; Grains found at Harappan sites include wheat, barley, lentil, chickpea and sesame. Indus Valley Civilization is known as the earliest urban culture. 3. The Indus Valley Civilization covered parts of Sind, Baluchistan, Afganistan, West Punjab, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab and Maharashtra. Harappa In Punjab, Pakistan on bank… 4. Asked undebatable question about Harappan site: There have been sporadic questions about Foreign travellers and what they saw in India, wrote about India. This civilization flourished in the river basins of the Indus and the Ghaggar-Hakra River. Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 3rd March 2020. Indus Valley Civilization was the first major civilization in South Asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present-day India and Pakistan (around 12 lakh sq.km). Comparing to Kalibangan, which was a town established in lower middle valley of dried up Sarasvathi … Harappan Civilization is one of the oldest and greatest civilizations of humanity that flourished from around 2500 BC to 1750 BC. In UPSC IAS Prelims Exam, History is one of the crucial subjects and it consists of three sections of the History i.e. Most Harappan sites are located in semi-arid lands, where irrigation was probably required for agriculture. Vedas, Major rulers and dynasties in India   Ruler                                                     Dynasty Bimbisara, विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस (World Environment Day): 5 जून, RULES OF SUCCESS SERIES:  I. Required fields are marked * Comment . Indus Valley Civilization is the home to the largest … The discoveries made at these architectural sights give us great insight into the lives & lifestyles of our ancestors. Granary was the largest building of Mohenjodaro. D. Iron. Very Interesting Info. • Cunnigham conducted a limited excavation of the site and … The discovery of two more mounds at the Harappan site of Rakhigarhi in Haryana makes it the biggest excavation site of Harappan civilisation, even bigger than Mohenjo-daro (in Sindh,Pakistan). Harappan Civilization. Aspirants will aso find information about major sites found in IVC. Ancient, Medieval and Modern. sites of Amri and Kot Diji remain the evidence for early-Harappan stage; mature-Harappan stage, great cities emerged excavations at Kalibangan with its elaborate town planning and urban features prove this phase of evolution. Dockyard, Terracotta figurine of a horse, fire altars, double burial (burying a male and a female in a single grave), and painted jar were found here. They contain various hymns and religious texts. After reading this Unit you should be able to : understand that there was continuity of population and material traditions between the Early Harappan and Harappan Civilization. Further, Harappa was also a meeting point of trade routes … Traces of Harappan Pottery (2300 to 2000 BC) were also found at archaeological sites in Bahrein and some of the coastal points of the Gulf and further representation of ships and boats are found on Pottery. The use of baked bricks in Harappan cities is remarkable. excavations at Lothal reveal this stage of evolution. A new study has shown that dairy products were being produced by the Harappans as far back as 2500 BCE. Horse like skeleton found. Harappan Sites (i) Manda/ Akhnoor In Akhnoor district, J&K on the bank of Chenab. From the excavated remains, it is clear that it possessed a flourishing urban archite. It is located in Punjab Province, Pakistan, on an old bank / bed of the River Ravi. A. Dholavira. Pic Source The results were based on molecular chemical analysis of residue in shards of pottery found at the archaeological site of Kotada Bhadli located in Gujarat. B. Harappa. Dairy production in IVC. It describes the main sites of Harappan Civilization as well as the material remains which characterised these sites. It is one of the five largest Harappan sites and most prominent archaeological sites in India belonging to the Indus Valley Civilization. Banawali Banawali was excavated by Daya Ram Sahni in 1921-1923. ii. 7. The use of baked bricks in Harappan cities is remarkable. The most important public place for Mohenjodaro seems to be great bath. Harappan civilization is one of the most ancient civilizations of the world. Banawali, which is earlier called Vanavali, is on the left banks of dried up Sarasvati River. Archaeological Sites of Indus Valley Civilization. Worship of female sex organs, trees and bull is also seen at sites. Harappa. A third city lay at Chanhu daro about 130 km south of Mohenjodaro in Sindh and a fourth at Lothal in Gujarat at … Horse like skeleton found. Hence, finish the syllabus first and then start solving Indus Valley Quiz Model Question Papers. The Harappan reared cattle sheep, goat, and buffalo. The harappan belived in life after death as their dead were buried along with household items and jewellery. The word Veda is derived from the Sanskrit word ‘Vida’  that denotes gyan or knowledge. four important stages or phases of evolution; pre-Harappan, early-Harappan, mature … Largest Harappan site in GJ Middle town seen only in Dholavira. Until now, Mohenjo-daro in Pakistan was considered the largest among the 2,000 Harappan sites known to exist in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan. And, if you scroll down, you can get the subject wise UPSC Questions On Indus Valley Civilization of Harappa Pdf. Chanhudaro (Pakistan) and Desalpur (Gujarat) are mature Harappan sites. राष्ट्रपति, प्रधानमंत्री, उपप्रधानमंत्री, राज्यपाल, भारत का मुख्य न्यायाधीश, लोकसभा का अध्यक्ष, संसद सदस्य इत्यादि का पदक्रम जानिए…. Many sites in Sind formed the central zone of the pre-Harappan … Cotton has been found at Mehrgarh at least 2,000 years before the mature phase of the Civilization. The site is remarkable for providing the impression of cloth on a trough. Your email address will not be published. By analysing residues … It makes us aware of the religious, social, political, and economic aspects of that time. B. Surkotda. Harappan and Late Harappan site. It was located on the banks of river Ravi. Traces of canals have been found at the Harappan site of Shortughai in Afghanistan, but not in Punjab or Sindh. Civilization provides us much information about ancient India and its people. Context:. Which of the following Indus Valley sites is presently in Pakistan? Although the Harappans practiced agriculture, animals were … Copper. Other major crops include dates, varieties of legumes, … As per previous five years of UPSC paper analysis, following key sub-parts can be classified for Map portion: Part- I - A prehistoric site (2014) - Palaeolithic Site - Mesolithic Site - A Palaeolithic and … Every day Himalai is coming with different subjects questions and answers with explanation analysis, these Questions will be both theoretical and fact based. Sahini at Harappa. Ropar is a Harappan site from where remains of pre-Harappan and Harappan cultures have been found, Buildings at Ropar were made mainly of stone and soil. • Among the explored Harappan sites of the Saraswati—Drishadvati valley, Rakhigarhi seems to be the largest. भारत सरकार का प्रोटोकॉल क्रम जानिए !! Copper or bronze implements, terracotta figurines, the two rows of granaries with brick platforms, a citadel on an elevated platform, a supposed workmen’s quarter, furnaces, etc. A marked feature of this ancient civilization was the vivid imagination and artistic sensibilities exuded by the numerous sculptures, seals, potteries, jewelleries found at the excavation sites. Toy plough, barley, fire altars,etc. Rakhigarhi is probably the largest site of … Source: Upinder Singh page146. Indus Valley Civilization:- Download PDF Here. HARAPPAN CULTURE. Banavali Largest number of barley grain found. D. Alamgirpur. C. Bones of wild species such as boar, deer and gharial are also found. Register or Login | ₹ 0.00. Some of the major Harappan sites are as follows: As we know India has a rich and diverse cultural background. Today’s Topic: The Harappan Civilization These are most-important and most-expected Questions for IAS Prelims General Studies paper-1 (HISTORY) of UPSC Civil Service exam. 1. Himanshu Agrawal. Findings suggest that Alamgirpur developed during the late-Harappan culture. Exp: Kot Diji (now in Pakistan) was an early Harappan site. Bangle factories, toys, camel bones, ornate bricks, and fire altars have been found here. Studies done by archaeo-zoologists or zoo-archaeologists indicate that these animals were domesticated. Nearly 1500 Harappan sites are known so far in the subcontinent. BRW, red ware and grey ware. Harappa In Punjab, Pakistan on bank… Match the following organisation with their … The important findings at the site include pottery, ornaments, copper axes, chert blades, terracotta blades, one inscribed steatite seal with typical Indus pictographs, several burials interred in oval pits and a rectangular mud brick chamber. After reading this Unit you should be able to : understand that there was continuity of population and material traditions between the Early Harappan and Harappan Civilization. Daimabad Largest number of Bronze items including chariot, rhino, elephant, bull etc. Mohenjodaro, Harappa, and Lothal also had huge storehouses used for storing grains and hence were called granaries. 4. From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : Prelims level : IVC. Archaeologists use the term "culture" for a group of objects, distinctive in style, that are usually found together within a specific geographical area and period of time. 1. Red pottery painted with designs in black. क्या आप भारत सरकार के वरीयता क्रम से अवगत हैं? SCM for selection of Non-SCS officers for appointment to the IAS of Assam Segment of Assam-Meghalaya Joint Cadre for the SL of 2019 - Meeting Notice Structure Objectives Introduction From Villages to Towns.and Cities Harappan Civilization : Sources Geographical Spread Important Centres 6.5.1 Harappa 6.5.2 Mohenjodaro 6.5.3 Kalibangan 6.5.4 Lothal 6.5.5 Sutkagen-Dor. Question 2. Indus Valley Civilization Important Sites. Explained very well Rakhigarhi- the biggest Harappan Site, Muzris- the oldest and biggest port located in Kerala which was ruined by a flood later. Granary was the largest building of Mohenjodaro. 6.6.1 Town-Planning 6.6.2 … Coastal trade during Harappan time. Mud brick and stone rubble used. Bharat on 10 PM Current Affairs Quiz: January 16, 2021; Zahoor Khawaja on Kalapani territorial dispute between India and Nepal resurfaced; Muskan Kushwaha on 10 PM Current Affairs Quiz: January 16, 2021; Vikas Chaudhary on 10 PM Current Affairs Quiz: January 15, 2021; AASHISH SHARMA on Indian Polity … Situated at a distance of 483 kilometres they were linked together by the Indus. Of these, the two most important cities were Harappa in Punjab and Mohenjodaro (literally the mound of the dead ) in Sindh, both forming parts of Pakistan. UPSC PYQs (GS-1 ) UPSC PYQs (GS-2) Indian Economy Quiz/MCQs bank; Polity Quiz/MCQs Bank; Repository Environment; Downloads EPIC/Factly magazine; Compilation of Initiatives; UPSC Syllabus; UPSC Previous Year Papers Prelims Paper; Mains Paper; UPSC updates; Toppers Space Toppers Strategy Prelims Strategy; Mains Strategy; Interview Strategy; Testimonials By Toppers; Motivation Motivation … The applicants can directly download Questions On Harappan … previous year UPSC paper sites; Taking note from table and analysis below, the attempt is to deconstruct the possible areas of significance and sites which remains potentially important for future CSE aspirants. Features of Indus Valley Civilization BC. late-Harappan stage, the decline of the Indus culture started. Download Indus Valley Civilization notes PDF for UPSC 2021. Category : UPSC. 2700- BC. Himanshu Agrawal. These question will make you to score better in your competitive exams. Also known as Harappan Civilization. Indus Valley Civilization Pottery, remained plain most of the times and it further enabled us to understand the gradual evolution of various design motifs as employed in different … Pic Source Surkotada, Lothal, and Dholavira are the important port towns in the Indus valley. Thankfully that lunacy is not repeated this time. Which of the following is incorrect about Harappan site? ... UPSC Mains-2020 Essay Paper, Including Topicwise last 28 YEARS Essay Question Papers (1993-2020) with … —->Early Harappan 3000–2600 BCE —->Mature Harappan 2600–1900 BCE —->Late Harappan 1900–1700 BCE The urban phase was prevalent in the mature Harappan period and began to decline afterwards. know about the geographical and climatic aspects of the settlement pattern of Harappan Civilization, describe the … Till 1999, over 1,056 urban areas and settlements had been found. In this article, we have discussed some of the important points of Indus Valley Civilization for the UPSC exam. Bannerjee at Mohenjodaro and by D.R. • The site of excavation located in the plains of the ancient Drishadvati river, happens to be the “one of the largest Harappan site” measuring 230 hectares, next to Mohenjodaro. Harappan civilisation emerged on the banks of the river Indus in the second half of the third millennium BCE and spread across large parts of western India. The city was divided into Citadel(west) and Lower Town(east). List of archaeological sites of Indus Valley Civilisation which is very useful for the competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, and Railways etc. 8. The Indus valley civilization is also called the Harappan culture. UPSC sample papers Indus Valley Civilization Objective Questions and Answer. Traces of canals have been found at the Harappan site of Shortughai in Afghanistan, but not in Punjab or Sindh. Among the settlements were the most important urban centres of Harappa, Mohenjodaro, Ganeriwala, Dholavira, and Rakhigarhi. • The earliest reference to the presence of an ancient site at Harappa was recorded by C.Masson in 1826(Published in 1842). But early Indus Valley Civilization had existed even before BC.2700. Home; Current Affairs; Current Affairs Quiz; General Knowledge (GK) Quiz; E-Books; … Description/Discovery /Findings. Elephant bone also found. 2. 2017 and 2018: Affection for low-profile freedom-organizations such as Madras Mahajan Sabha, Swarajya Sabha. civilization (because the 1st excavated city was Harappa). MCQs on Indus Valley Civilisation Question 1. • A.Burnes also reported the existence of a ruined citadel on the river-side of the town in 1834. Very Interesting Info. Home » UPSC sample papers » Indus Valley Civilization Objective Questions and Answer. Harappa, Mohanjodaro, Banawali and Dholavira are considered as the four main Harappan Sites. 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