All rights reserved. A retrospective observational study was performed in a 41-bed obstetric ward. Besides, most of them can be prevented. carried out in two tertiary and two secondary healthcare institutions in Ebonyi state, Southeastern Nigeria over the 3-year period January 2003 to December 2005. The trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT01487707). We have no other funding issue to declare for our study. Pinterest. Trends in Maternal Mortality… In 2000 the maternal mortality ratio in Nigeria was 800 per 100 000 live births. The rate changes every year. employing the health belief model to pro, Background: This paper is to present the causes of maternal mortality, Background: The age, parity, literacy level, booking status, causes of maternal deaths, were analysed. A joint report by UNICEF, […] Lack of antenatal care and place of residence further than 5 km from the hospital were associated with maternal death. The rate of female medicolegal deaths (MLD) due to homicides and road traffic accidents (RTAs) is the highest in Africa, compared to the rest of the world, though there is scanty literature locally on this subject. In practice, the definition adopted by the International Federation of Obstetricians and Gynecologists is now almost universally applied. If this trend is not reversed, Nigeria may not be able to achieve the millennium developmental goal number 5 (MDG 5). Know Sustainable Development Goals and Millennium Development Goals and its effects on Maternal Mortality rate. A prospective, multicenter, community-based study is needed to fully assess the magnitude of the problem. Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby Objectives: To identify causes of maternal mortality in Japan, examine attributes of treating facilities associated with maternal mortality, and assess the preventability of such deaths. Number of maternal deaths in Nigeria was 67,000 as of 2017. Know the causes of an increase in MMR. Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births. Obstetric matters of maternal death are often documented in this country. Facebook. Maternal mortality is high the world over, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, including Nigeria. The Maternal Mortality Ratio in Nigeria has steadily declined over the past 25 years. Must Read. 3 Approximately 71.4% of the maternal deaths were due to direct causes and 28.6% were due to indirect causes. Other risk factors for maternal mortality in... 3. The data used for this study were obtained from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin. We presented the distribution and causes of maternal mortality in Islamic Republic of Iran. All cases of severe maternal outcome. Although the country failed to achieve the Millennium Development Goals […] Most of the maternal deaths occurred in unbooked patients (98%) and within the first 48 hours of admission (76%). The MMR is worsening. The indirect maternal mortality rate has not changed significantly since 2003; it is 6.11 per 100,000 maternities. Reports from Nigeria, sub-Saharan Africa and the world at large have revealed that mortality experiences ranging from neonatal mortality, infant and child mortality to maternal mortality are still high [2,3,4]. Objective: Background: These days, the indicator and level of maternal mortality in any country is significant. The leading causes of death in this study, hemorrhage, cardiovascular disease and eclampsia are highly avoidable and treatable. Health Minister Osagie Ehanire . (Eds.). Results Current primary education, while 22.1 percent had infant mortality rate is 75 deaths per 1000 live secondary education. But despite the prevalence of maternal mortalities in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, both regions experienced a significant drop in their maternal mortality rates—40% and 60%, respectively—between 2000 and 2017. A retrospective study was, Objective: The Maternal Mortality Ratio is an important health indicator. Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births. Nigeria - Mortality rate Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) The value for Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) in Nigeria was 119.90 as of 2018. Maternal mortality is a major health problem, especially in Nigeria, where accurate autopsy-based data on the prevalent causes are not readily available. (per 100 000 population) Deaths due to tuberculosis among HIV-negative. Commonly use approaches for obtaining data on levels of maternal mortality vary considerably in terms of Nigeria has a maternal mortality ratio of about 814 per 100,000 live births as at 2015 [3]. Nigeria still has high prevalence of mortalities reflected in infants and children amongst others [5,6,7]. The main primary causes of neonatal deaths were prematurity (44%) and birth asphyxia (22%). Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births. The indirect causes were: anemia, anesthesia, and HIV encephalopathy. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. Nigeria maternal mortality rate for 2016 was 925.00, a 0.64% decline from 2015. Three elements stand out in Nigeria as contributing to maternal mortality: delays in Caesarean section, unavailability of magnesium sulphate and lack of safe blood transfusion services. According to the estimates, about 303.000 women died during and after pregnancy and childbirth in 2015. The total number of live births during the study period was recorded in order to calculate the maternal mortality ratio. WhatsApp. Up to 67/794 (8.4%) patients referred from other facilities died compared to 8/1934 (0.4%) booked patients (OR: 22.1; 95% CI: 10.2-50.1). Culture, religion and customs that prevent access to care contribute immensely to these deaths. Background: Nigeria still ranks second globally in the number of maternal deaths. Read more about the causes of maternal mortality in Nigeria! The most common causes of maternal mortality were hemorrhage (26%), puerperal sepsis (19%), and obstructed labor (5%). Even though the population is growing fast, still, too many children pass away earlier than they become 12 months years old. Though the maternal mortality ratio declined by 37 per cent between 2000 – 2015, there were an estimated 303,000 maternal deaths worldwide in 2015 due to complications in pregnancy and childbirth. Maternal age, illiteracy, grand multiparity and non-utilisation of antenatal services were risk factors for maternal mortality. We sought to determine the ratio, causes, and key risk factors of maternal deaths in institutions located at different socioeconomic settings. mortality. (2015). Twitter. No significant difference (P = 0.07) in mean time to reach the hospital was noted between fatal cases (1.9 hours, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1-2.6) and nonfatal cases (1.4 hours, 95% CI 1.4-1.5). Maternal and neonatal mortality remains unacceptably high in this setting. The aim of this study was to determine the direct and indirect causes of maternal mortality in Lagos State, Nigeria. Causes of Maternal Mortality in Nigeria 1. National ID: FG announces final deadline for NIN registration, blocking of SIM c... Little baby laughs hard as mum tries to twerk for the gram (video), Emotional moment Trump's children break down in tears as their father says goodbye to presidency, Nigerian lady who fries yellow garri for a living showcases her work (photos), Bored? Inadequate health personnel/facilities, poverty, early marriage, key factors. Background A retrospective descriptive analysis of all cases of maternal deaths at Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Southwest Nigeria between 1 January 2000 to 30 June 2005. State, over 10 years. Interviews with 7,069 women aged 15–49 in 96 randomly selected clusters of communities in 24 Local Government Areas (LGAs) across Jigawa state were conducted. The impact of unsafe abortion on maternal mortality is underappreciated because of the clandestine nature of the practice. This was a retrospective study of all maternal deaths recorded at the Federal Medical Centre Yola (FMCY). A little attention is paid to the main factors. Medical factors include direct obstetric deaths, indirect obstetric... 2. The high maternal mortality rate in Nigeria can be attributed to several causes which range from direct medical causes to indirect causes like taboos, inefficient infrastructure and other social and cultural factors. BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. The MMR as well as the causes of maternal death varied among institutions. Sociodemographic characteristics, causes of maternal death, and factors that contributed to the deaths were noted. Data were presented in tables and percentages, using SPSS version 16(Chicago, USA 2006). It was 54 percent of total births. Severe bleeding (mainly postpartum hemorrhage); stronger healthcare systems, which rely on effective facilities. Nigeria - Maternal mortality Number of maternal deaths. Multistage sampling technique was employed to obtained data from 200 young mothers aged 15-24 years who married before aged 16 years. For homicides, shotguns were mainly used (n = 31; 31.6%), distantly followed by those caused by the use of sharp objects (n = 17; 17.3%) and most cases belonged to the age groups of 40-49 years and 30-39 years (21.5% and 19.5%, respectively). Maternal mortality refers to the death of a woman due to causes related to or aggravated by her pregnancy and/or childbirth. Olu Oduntan S, Odunlami VB. Multiparae (14/28; 50%) constituted the largest parity group. Postpartum hemorrhage was the most common cause of death followed by eclampsia. 4.7 percent of the total birth while maternal mortality ratio is 545 per respondents had a tertiary education. Sixty-three (84.0%) of the deaths were direct maternal deaths while 12 (16.0%) were indirect maternal deaths. NCDC reports 1,479 new COVID-19 infections, 23 deaths across 24 states, FCT. RTA was the most common cause of accidental deaths (n = 105; 86%). Materials and methods: This was a review of the records of all maternal deaths related to pregnancy over a ten-year period, that is, January 1999 to December 2008. Background: Maternal mortality in sub-Saharan Africa has remained high and this is a reflection of the poor quality of maternal services. Diseases of the cardiovascular system accounted for 41.8% (n = 41) of cases, whereas pregnancy-associated deaths (excluding criminal abortions) accounted for 29.6% (n = 29) of cases in the natural causes group. MMR-Maternal Mortality Rate is the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births due to pregnancy and childbirth. Former US president caught sleeping during Joe Biden's inauguration (photo), Super Eagles legend who built hospital for his people seen 'flogging' top Nollywood actor in a contest (video), Nigerian lady says man pays for only his food, shuns her after she brought 2 friends to their date (see reactions), Video of Davido and Kiddwaya in swimming contest at Ned Nwoko's mansion, Tension as former Super Eagles and Barcelona star accuses Nigerian judge of doing this to him. The MDG 5A does not appear to have been successful in Nigeria. A total of 331 female medicolegal autopsies were performed, accounting for 21.8% of all cases. The articles that met the inclusion criteria were assessed using a nine point quality score. The lowest was observed in 2015: 814. Direct causes accounted for 60% of maternal deaths with hemorrhage as the most common while cardiovascular related diseases are the most common indirect cause of death. Only 22.9 percent had and child mortality rate in Nigeria. By comparison, the total number of maternal deaths in 2015 in the 46 most developed countries was 1700, resulting in a maternal mortality ratio of 12 maternal deaths per 100 000 live births. This study was conducted to assess NAUTH'S progress in achieving a 75% reduction in the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) and to identify the major causes of maternal mortality. Afraid of receiving low quality care these factors had the highest maternal mortality include postpartum hemorrhage ;. Become pregnant and 190 face an unplanned or unwanted pregnancy ( Garg, 2006 ) deaths! Other developed countries women with HDP: 298 maternal near-misses and 289 deaths! While pre-eclampsia or eclampsia accounts for more cases and deaths than any other country in 2015 was 814 per! Developed countries high in this setting uterus, and political causes had complete information 2017. A 1-year period importance of having skilled attendants at delivery must be provided, indirect obstetric... 2 and were! 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