Use this guide to find out more about the documents the Montana Motor Vehicle Division (MVD) requires to title and register your car following a … Vehicles operated in Montana must be licensed and titled as required by Montana law. Your principal home must be located in Montana. Bill of Sale page. If you have a question about a specific circumstance, email [email protected] or call 406-444-3661. When a person tries to sell a vehicle that he or she doesn’t legally own (i.e., he or she is not listed on the title), it’s called curbstoning and it’s illegal. Some of the extra steps for out-of-state buying are going to cost you money. Here are the facts on that and other out-of-state buying issues to keep in mind. However, if circumstances are different for some reason, make sure you obtain EITHER: For cars bought from a private seller, you'll need to obtain the vehicle title in order to transfer ownership yourself. If the buyer is going to test drive the vehicle, make certain they have a valid driver license. These are general guidelines. In many states, an emissions test or smog check will be required to get a car registered, and that could delay your registration process. Subscribe to stay in the loop & on the road! These are general guidelines. Otherwise, you might find that the car has more defects than the seller let on. After establishing Montana residency, you must live in the state of Montana a minimum of 120 days a year. This page offers services available for active-duty military personnel, such as waivers and reduced fees. All of MVD’s Online Services in one easy-to-use list. Out of State titles are used in conjunction with Form MV-1, “Application for Certificate of Title.” This form is only available from authorized agents of PennDOT. It’s critical to have the security interest/lien resolved before purchasing the vehicle because the lien holder could have a legal claim to your vehicle if the previous owner doesn’t pay the loan. In most states, however, the plates are assigned to the registered owner and should be removed when the car gets sold. The governor's executive order also included some purchase incentives for people buying battery electric vehicles , "It really does even out," Barnhart said. The Montana Department of Justice’s Consumer Protection website Vehicles and Lemon Law: The National Motor Vehicle Title Information System (NMVTIS) Used Car Buying Tips: It’s critical to have the security interest/lien released before selling the vehicle because the lien holder could have a legal claim to the vehicle if you haven’t paid the loan. You must be a US citizen or a permanent lawful resident of the US and a resident of Montana for at least six months. Because the vehicle will not have license plates and the buyer will need plates to legally drive the vehicle, the best case scenario is for you to go to the County Treasurer’s office with the title and your buyer. Please check your inbox (including spam box). When you buy a car in Montana, you'll need to receive paperwork from the seller in order to properly transfer ownership. What major work have you done on the vehicle? The mileage must be disclosed on any vehicle newer than nine years. The real beauty of the Montana LLC for holding exotic or specialty vehicles is if your car or truck is over 11 years old, you can get a permanent plate. When you’ve sold the vehicle, you can ignore its annual registration renewal notice that might still come in the mail. List of statistics and collected fees for the Motor Vehicle Division. It is illegal for you sell a vehicle that is not licensed and registered in your name unless you have a dealer’s license. Common vendors are. If there is a security interest (lien) listed on the title: For more information, go to the MVD’s Vehicle Title and Registration website under How to Find Out if a Security Interest is Filed on a Vehicle. Don’t let the buyer drive the vehicle home with the promise that they will return the plates. Has it ever been wrecked, had body repairs, or been repainted? Please select one of the below to continue: Email this form to yourself and complete it on your computer. For your convenience, you can use form MV24 Bill of Sale. For example, the California Highway Patrol has a special website that people can use to report vehicles with Montana or other out-of-state plates. The state said the new fees are necessary to comply with Oregon's. Once you buy a curbstoned vehicle, you have nowhere to turn if the car develops problems. When you buy a car in your home state from a car dealer, the dealer takes care of the registration and title for you. Buying a car out of state while in the military,? (Around town vs. long trips). Take your time and ask the seller if you can take the vehicle to an independent mechanic of your choice. These are general guidelines. You can easily download a copy of this document from our These forms are available on the Motor Vehicle Division forms website. It’s a good idea to be present as a passenger and check with your insurance agent to see if they have a specific requirement about drivers not declared on your policy. How has the vehicle been driven? We support our military and veterans. You can ask to transfer the plates to another vehicle you own; contact your County Treasurer’s office for more information. Most research databases charge a small fee, but diligent research before making a purchase on the second most expensive consumer item is well worth the price when it could save you hundreds of dollars in the future. They create an LLC in Montana and then buy and register the vehicle in the LLC's name. All Rights Reserved. Federal law requires that a warning decal be placed on the driver’s door opening on the vehicle body, between the upper and lower hinge area, reflecting any odometer changes that have taken place in the past. Do you have receipts? Watch for any odometer change warning decals. You may apply for a Montana commercial driver license at any driver license station, regardless of where you live in Montana. When selling or buying a motor vehicle, every situation will be unique. A record of the sale can be either a photocopy of the reassigned title or a form or document that includes the year, make, VIN, name, address, driver license number,  purchase price, and date of sale of the vehicle. Part-year Resident You are a part-year resident if you moved to or from Montana during the tax year with the intention of establishing a permanent residence in your new state. And, the law requires you to disclose the problems when you sell the car. In addition to those documents above, the following paperwork may be required when attempting to title and register a vehicle from another state: If you buy a vehicle without a title or registration and the seller is unable to apply for duplicate, you'll need to acquire a bonded title. Further, buying an out-of-state car at Balise Mazda is actually pretty easy, because we take care of all of the tough stuff for you. How long have you owned it? This site provides automobile history reports and information about VINs, deterring fraud and theft, and more. Make sure you are informed and comfortable with your decision before you approach a dealer or private seller. The Vehicle Services Bureau regulates the titling and registration of motor vehicles. Use this guide to find out more about the documents the Montana Motor Vehicle Division (MVD) requires to title and register your car following a purchase. Thinking about buying a new vehicle from another state in the hopes of avoiding taxes? You do not need to notify the County Treasurer’s motor vehicle office that you sold the vehicle. My home Address is in California and I’ve been in the service for 3 years with my current residency in Alaska. Application for Replacement Certificate of Title, Application for Certificate of Title for a Motor Vehicle, Affidavit/Application for Title With Insufficient Evidence of Ownership or Bonded Certificate of Title, Vehicle Identification Number Inspection Certificate. Make certain you agree on who is paying for the inspection. However, it is important to keep in mind that the Montana lemon law does not apply to used vehicles. If the defects are the fault of the manufacturer and you have met certain requirements, then Montana law requires them to repair or replace the vehicle. Check the current status of your Montana driver license. How to Find Out if a Security Interest is Filed on a Vehicle, https://dojmt.gov/consumer/vehicles-and-lemon-law/, https://dojmt.gov/consumer/used-car-buying-guide/, http://www.vehiclehistory.gov/nmvtis_buyingtips.html, How to Have a Security Interest Removed from a Title, Seller’s Checklist and Buyer’s Acknowledgement Form. Montana's ... Close. There are five states without sales taxes: Montana, Alaska, Delaware, Oregon and New Hampshire. The National Insurance Crime Bureau’s VINCheck is a free service provided to the public to assist in determining if a vehicle has been reported as stolen, but not recovered, or has been reported as a salvage vehicle by cooperating NICB members. The easiest way to do so is to buy a car in a state with no sales taxes and register the car there. If you’re in a state like California, you’ll soon realize that the license plates—or tags, as some call them—remain with the vehicle (which confuses out-of-staters who see used-car lots full of plated vehicles). When selling a motor vehicle, every situation will be unique. (The year is calculated by subtracting the model year of the vehicle from the current year.) Items to be completed on the title include the following: If the title has been lost, it's the seller's responsibility to apply for a new one before completing the sale. You can then sign off in front of the clerk as owner/seller. Other sources provide additional information on a vehicle. Our expert team staffs DMV buffs who know all of the ins and outs of car registration, taxes, titling, and more. A Security Interest/Lien Release certifies that you paid off the loan; give it to the buyer with the title to certify that the vehicle is clear of any claims. The MVD offers an online vehicle search service that allows users to search for and view vehicle record information including owner information, title history, and registration information for vehicles that are titled in Montana. Any fees and additional requirements are listed on the forms. When buying a used vehicle, the license plates must be removed by the seller. Typically, they register in a Montana county that doesn't have a local-option tax. As the buyer, you have 40 days from the sale date to transfer the ownership of the vehicle to you. You must be 18 years of age or older and you must have a valid Montana driver’s license or state-issued ID card, which has a picture of the person identified. © 1999 - 2021 DMV.ORG. EXCEPTION: If the vehicle: 1) was last titled in Montana; 2) is currently registered; and 3) is being sold to a Montana resident, the seller (i.e., titled and registered owner) can give the following documents to the buyer. I’ve decided to pick a few questions and try to help out. If you're buying the car from a dealer, they should provide you with inspection documents and information when you buy the car. (See. The names and addresses of any security interests/liens are listed on the front of the title in the section labeled “This vehicle/vessel is subject to the following security interest,” or a similar heading on out-of-state titles. Curbstoned vehicles may be lemons, salvaged, or even cobbled together from parts from the wrecking yard. If you don’t have the title, you or the owner of record will have to apply for a replacement title from the state where the vehicle was last titled. ); odometer reading; total loss history; and, salvage history. Additional title and registration information is available on the MVD’s Vehicle Title and Registration website. Most transactions require an appointment through our appointment scheduling. 0. Get the car inspected before you finalize the purchase. If the dealer doesn't handle the taxes for you, then you'll need to pay them upon registration at your local motor vehicle department. They must match. Buying a car out-of-state can be a major undertaking. Check the current status of your Montana Commercial Driver License (CDL) and Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC). Buying a Used Vehicle with an Out-of-State Title. I have been told to pick up the car out of CA, but I might be subject to sales tax if I come back in the state. You remove your plates from the vehicle and the formal transfer of ownership is complete. Buy within your means. Buying a car out of state might be a little more effort than buying a car close by, but it can often reap great rewards. Military members stationed outside their home state, or people keeping a car at an out-of-state vacation home may also want to own a car in one state and have a license from the other. When you buy a car in Montana, you'll need to receive paperwork from the seller in order to properly transfer ownership. You may apply for a Montana driver license at any driver license station, regardless of where you live in Montana. If you establish Montana residency for any purpose, you are a Montana resident as far as taxes are concerned, unless there is a specific exception in Montana law. The VIN is usually located in two places: on the inside edge of the driver’s door, and where the dashboard meets the windshield on the driver’s side. Selling a vehicle in Montana can be done only through a licensed dealer or by the person whose name is on the title. MVD Frequently Asked Questions page! For more information, visit the Insurance and Verification page on www.dojmt.gov/driving. You must file Montana state income tax returns as a resident (if required to file). Florida Car Registration Requirements. Right now, I don't have enough money for a car, but I will once I start working out … A record of the sale can be either a photocopy of the reassigned title or a form or document that includes the year, make, VIN, name, address, driver license number, and signature of the person to whom the vehicle is sold and the purchase price and date of sale of the vehicle. White-out or attempts to erase or scratch out entries void the title. Posted by 19 days ago. Hey there! Every owner listed on the title must sign over the title in front of a notary public. New registration & titling takes place at your local County Treasurer's Office. Answer Save To sell your vehicle, you must have the title in your possession. Your exotic or expensive car or RV is purchased by your LLC. The plates belong to you, not the vehicle. Since you won’t have license plates yet, you can obtain a 40-day temporary registration permit from the dealer or from a Montana County Treasurer’s office. Looking for Paperwork When Buying a Car in another state? https://www.nicb.org/theft_and_fraud_awareness/vincheck. and electric car owners can avoid costs by allowing the state to track their. This service also charges a fee. Check with your state’s DMV site to confirm exactly what you’ll need (links are below), but here are the most common things you’ll need to sign when buying a car out of state. For more information, go to the MVD’s Vehicle Title and Registration website under How to Have a Security Interest Removed from a Title. A lien can occur because the owner took out a loan to buy the vehicle and hasn’t fully repaid the bank, lending institution, or private party who loaned the money. Don’t head back home until you have them all. In this situation, the seller needs to provide you with a completed. The mileage must be disclosed on any vehicle newer than nine years. Search for oil change and maintenance stickers on windows or door frames, in the glove box, or under the hood. The LLC registers and plates the vehicle in Montana. When a person tries to sell a vehicle that he or she doesn’t legally own (i.e., he or she is not listed on the title), it’s called curbstoning and it’s illegal. Especially if you're planning to travel a long distance to pick up an out-of-state car, you want to make sure you know what you're getting before you go to all that effort and expense. There are costs involved in having this done, but paying a few dollars to determine that the vehicle is or is not what is being represented is worth it to avoid buying a vehicle and later finding out you made an expensive mistake. Don’t forget to cancel the vehicle’s insurance policy once it’s sold. The National Motor Vehicle Title Information System (NMVTIS) is a good source as an independent database. On a classic car or for personalized plates, if you want to transfer the plates to the buyer you must complete, MV7 Application for Replacement Certificate of Title, MV1 Application for Certificate of Title for a Motor Vehicle. Most are required for any car sale. It’s best to ask the DMV representative. Are you the owner of the vehicle? If you, the seller, are not the owner of record listed on the title, that person will need to sign the replacement title over to you once it’s received. According to Carfax, you should pay sales tax to the state where you will register your vehicle (where you live), not to the state where you bought the vehicle. Never buy a vehicle under the pressure that there is another buyer pending. Note the odometer declaration (mileage) on the title and compare it to the vehicle’s odometer. Online appointment scheduling lets you schedule, view or cancel appointments for most driver licensing services at participating locations from the convenience of your computer 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. It won't work. You may even be able to convince the seller to provide the vehicle history as a courtesy. Most states report to NMVTIS, which is designed to protect customers from fraud and unsafe vehicles. If you buy from a dealership, the dealer may alleviate some of the burden by filing paperwork or submitting tax forms once you have paid for the car. Sellers need to complete the odometer (mileage) disclosure. Most transactions require an appointment through our appointment scheduling. You may download a PDF of a Seller’s Checklist and Buyer’s Acknowledgement Form as a helpful resource. If you purchase a car from a dealer, the dealership will almost always provide your county treasurer's office with the necessary paperwork required for titling and registration. I am a Montana Resident, can I buy a car in CA without paying sales tax? An NMVTIS vehicle history report provides data on five key indicators associated with prevention of auto fraud and theft: current state of title and last title date; brand history (e.g., junk, flood, hail, etc. All applicable fees (these are listed on the application). Tips for buying a car out of state. Then you’ll pay yearly about $90-$220 to the Flathead DMV, $20 to the State of Montana for the LLC, and $49 a year for us to be your registered agent and for you to use our address. (The year is calculated by subtracting the model year of the vehicle from the current year.). They may do so by submitting an Application for Replacement Certificate of Title (Form MV7) to the Montana MVD. Allowing a buyer to have an independent mechanic look the vehicle over is a business decision that should be discussed and agreed upon by both you and the buyer. Keep documentation of the sale with the seller’s name and address as your record of the sale. So I have a seasonal job out in Montana starting in April. Updated November 5, 2020: A Montana LLC vehicle registration is an option some out-of-state residents choose in order to purchase a vehicle without having to pay sales tax on it. If you want to buy a car out of state, plan to see the car in person before you make your decision. Out of state citizen buying a car in MT. In Florida, you have 10 days to register your out-of-state car after you’ve moved there. http://www.vehicleidentificationnumber.com/index.html. Location: Midwest. While the internet makes researching and shopping easy, you have several decisions to make and steps to take before you drive off in your new vehicle. What you need to title and register your new car depends on how you purchased it: from a dealership, or from a private party. I’m buying a car in California but I’m moving to North Carolina in a month. Bullet lists provide important considerations & info. Keep documentation of the sale with the buyer’s name and address as your record of the sale. If want to buy, register and insure a car in one state, but drive it in your home state where your driver's license was issued, you may run into trouble. It is illegal for you to display or park a for-sale vehicle on property that you do not have a legal interest in, unless written permission from the property owner is displayed in the vehicle. However, some cars simply aren’t widely available in certain areas. Buying a vehicle is a big decision. The process to transfer an out of state car title can be completed through your county treasurer’s office, which serve as agents of the state Motor Vehicle Division (MVD). All private seller purchases require you to do this. To legally sell a vehicle, you must be the owner listed on the Certificate of Title. When buying a car out of state, the responsibility for paying taxes may fall on you or the dealer. Compare the mileage on the odometer with the mileage on the vehicle’s maintenance or inspection records. Title Tips for Buying/Selling a Vehicle in Montana. You'll probably never need it, but if you do you'll be glad you have it on file. MVD also offers veterans a designation that can be added to any Montana credential & special license plate options. Read everything thoroughly when signing paperwork and ask questions if you don’t understand all of it. A late fee of $10 will be charged if you wait longer than 40 days. By going to see the car in person, you can check for visual defects. 05-24-2014, 06:57 AM. All fields must be completed in blue or black ink only. Under state law, your vehicle must be insured. Compare the vehicle identification number (VIN) on the title with the VIN on the vehicle. Note that, when completing an out of state car title transfer process, applicants will also be required to apply for a new car registration at the same time. If you do not remove the plates, you may be liable for any parking or traffic violations that happen after the sale. The states are well aware of the Montana LLC scheme and many are actively trying to get the people who use it to pay state sales or use taxes. Applications include: Online Driver License Renewal & Status Check, Online Registration Renewal, Practice Test App for iPhone and Android, Driver & Vehicle History Search. In December 2007, a man named Robert Thomas bought a $351,800 RV at the Dixie RV Super Store in the city of Hammond in his home state of Louisiana. Avoid buying a car with costly hidden problems. A lien can occur because you took out a loan to buy the vehicle and haven’t fully repaid the bank, lending institution, or private party who loaned the money. You can find more information on the MVD’s Vehicle Title and Registration website under, The vehicle owner (seller) could have paid the loan without getting a new title that shows there are no security interests. Lots of emails. In order to properly title and register your car, bring the following paperwork to your local county treasurer's office: For more information on how to title and register your new car in Montana, visit our sections on Title Transfers and Car Registration. When you’re ready to buy a vehicle, contact an insurance agent about purchasing motor vehicle liability insurance. For more information about what to be on the lookout for when buying a used vehicle, go online to: A “lemon law” is a protection you have against purchasing a defective vehicle that is less than two years old and has 18,000 miles or less on the odometer. Here are some helpful questions to ask when buying a car, motorcycle, or other vehicle from a private seller or dealership: If you would like to know if a dealer is legally licensed, you can email [email protected] or call the MVD’s Vehicle Services Bureau at 406-444-3661 option 3. Buying from an illegal dealer will put you at risk. attrapereves. Quick Links: Buying a Vehicle | Selling a Vehicle | Title Tips. If you buy a car from out of state, though, you have to title and register the car in your home state on your own. Sometimes, unethical used car dealers use curbstoning as a way to get rid of duds they can’t sell on their lots. county treasurer's office, or mail it to: Though a bill of sale is not required for registering and titling your vehicle, it's always smart to keep a copy of one for your records. Examine the tires. This is done by applying for the title to and registering the vehicle at the County Treasurer’s office in your county of residence. Buying from an illegal dealer will put you at risk. So, if you can find a similar vehicle at a comparable – or even slightly higher – price within state lines, you should consider that car first. Liens can also be placed on a vehicle when the owner fails to pay child support or for other reasons. If the odometer on the car shows 20,000 miles or less, the vehicle usually should have the original tires. This form is provided by your state's agency/department. For more information about your state's coronavirus (COVID-19) updates, see our. When budgeting for a vehicle, consider the costs of maintenance and repairs. If you have a question about a specific circumstance, email [email protected] or call 406-444-3661. For your convenience, you can use form MV24 Bill of Sale. However, if you're a nonresident who will take the vehicle to another state or country and immediately license and title it there, you can buy the vehicle without paying sales tax if you complete Form ST-104-MV and give it to the dealer." Selling a vehicle in Montana can be done only through a licensed dealer or by the person whose name is on the title. Buying a car out of state might allow you to purchase the new or used car of your dreams. The buyer must sign the title. A VIN is required to perform a search. If you have a question about a specific circumstance, email [email protected] or call 406-444-3661. It was the 41st state included in the United States on November 8, 1889. Unfortunately, unless you register the vehicle in the sales-tax-free state, you still have to pay the sales tax when you register the car in your home state, and using dummy addresses doesn't fool revenue departments. You must buy new license plates when you title and register your vehicle at the County Treasurer’s office in your county of residence. According to www.stopcurbstoning.com: It’s a good idea to test drive the vehicle on the kinds of roads you plan on using the most; for example, residential, rural, highways, or interstates. To transfer an out of state car title, motorists will be required to submit several types of documents and fee payments through a local office of the Secretary of State (SOS). Then the buyer can finish the transaction, pay the fees, and get a new set of license plates. To ensure we can process your transaction, please bring all required documents. Examine the title closely if the mileage notation seems obscured or is not easy to read. It is your responsibility to be an informed and educated consumer. Liens can also be placed on a vehicle when you fail to pay child support or for other reasons. You will need: Drop all of this off in person at your local In Delaware, you are allowed to have an out-of-state vehicle registration as long as it is registered in another state in which you reside. State Inspection. They may have been written off as total losses by insurance companies due to collision, flood, or other damage. If you’re buying a used car from a private party, you may have to pay taxes on the transaction price when it’s registered. The person who signs must be the buyer written on the title. Completing an out of state car title transfer in Montana is a mandatory step for vehicle owners who would like to operate a nonresident vehicle within the state. If you are buying a used vehicle, getting a history report – which lists accidents and major repairs on a specific car or truck – is a good idea. 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