She took the 6,994 GRT oil tanker British Advocate as a prize and sank the 2,456 GRT Greek-flagged Grigorios. Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History 9 April 1945 – World War II: The German pocket battleship Admiral Scheer is sunk by the Royal Air Force Admiral Scheer was a Deutschland-class heavy cruiser (often termed a pocket battleship) which served with the Kriegsmarine of Nazi Germany during World War II.The vessel was named after Admiral Reinhard Scheer… [1] In 1919, Scheer wrote his memoirs; a year later they were translated and published in English. Pitted again Admiral John Jellicoe of the British Grand Fleet, both sides fought a long strategic battle with no obvious winner with brilliant manoeuvres from both sides. Mopan sighted by Admiral Scheer, and sinking. Following the battle, Scheer joined those calling for unrestricted submarine warfare against the Allies, a move the Kaiser eventually permitted. The main battery turrets had 140 mm (5.5 in) thick faces and 80 mm thick sides. Ship Wreck Heavy Cruiser "Admiral Scheer" This is a part of. [16] Scheer intended to use the submarines to support the fleet by stationing the U-boats off major British naval bases. She had six 11-inch and eight 5.9-inch guns, six 4.1-inch and eight 3-pounder anti-aircraft guns and eight 21-inch torpedo tubes. He then took command of the III Battle Squadron, which consisted of the newest and most powerful battleships in the navy. Mid to late 30s. While en route to the rendezvous point, Lützow and three destroyers ran aground, forcing the entire group to abandon the operation. [50], The heavy cruiser Admiral Scheer was named after Reinhard Scheer and christened by his daughter Marianne. But now it’s important. 1 Introduction 2 Namesake 3 Profile 4 Attributes 5 Quotes 6 Trivia 7 External Links Launched in 1933, Admiral Scheer was one of three Deutschland-class heavy cruisers that served the Kriegsmarine during the Second World War. Admiral Scheer damaged two ships in the port and shelled harbor facilities. "[41], In October, with the war largely lost, Scheer and Hipper envisioned one last major fleet advance to attack the British Grand Fleet. At the beginning of 1942, she was sent to Trondheim, Norway in order to repel a possible allied invasion, and to attack the Russia-bound Arctic convoys. Check-in at Hotel Admiral Scheer is … Despite her worn-out gun barrels, the ship then shelled Soviet forces outside Kolberg until she used up her remaining ammunition. He wrote his autobiography in 1925. [34] The first operation in Norway in which Admiral Scheer took part was Operation Rösselsprung, in July 1942. On 26 June 1937, she was relieved by her sister ship Admiral Graf Spee, allowing her to return to Wilhelmshaven on 1 July. Reinhard Scheer. Scheer died at Marktredwitz. ADMIRAL SCHEER. [40] The German ship then turned south, and two days later, arrived off the port of Dikson. Though the vessels of Deutschland-class exceeded this displacement, the German designers … Reinhard Scheer (30 September 1863 – 26 November 1928) was an Admiral in the German Kaiserliche Marine.Scheer joined the navy in 1879 as an officer cadet; he progressed through the ranks, commanding cruisers and battleships, as well as major staff positions on land.At the outbreak of World War I, Scheer was the commander of the II Battle Squadron of the High … Scheer retired after the end of the war. [45] In an attempt to suppress the mutiny, the High Seas Fleet squadrons were dispersed. The hull of the pocket battleship Admiral Scheer can be seen capsized in one of the docks, top left. During the cruise he was trained in navigation and engineering. The bunker was finished by autumn 1944 and … In this case, however, Scheer's reconnaissance worked as intended, and warned him of the Grand Fleet's approach in time to retreat back to Germany. But now Germany has a new naval commander, as Admiral Reinhard Scheer succeeds the unwell Hugo von Pohl. On 8 March, Admiral Scheer departed the eastern Baltic to have her guns relined in Kiel; she carried 800 civilian refugees and 200 wounded soldiers. [2] He came from a middle-class background, which initially hampered his naval career, as the Kaiserliche Marine was dominated by wealthy families. [39] On 25 August, she encountered the Soviet icebreaker Sibiryakov. In 1918 Scheer was appointed head of the Supreme Naval Command by the … By 1945, the anti-aircraft battery had again been reorganized and comprised six 4 cm guns, eight 3.7 cm guns, and thirty-three 2 cm guns. Heavy Cruiser. [47] The number of casualties from her loss is unknown. The leadership of the Stahlhelm meets in February in Magdeburg. Graf Spee, German pocket battleship of 10,000 tons launched in 1936. [5] Her first operation during World War II was a commerce raiding operation into the southern Atlantic Ocean; she also made a brief foray into the Indian Ocean. He stipulated that, at a minimum, at least 16 additional U-boats be constructed per month in the last quarter of 1918. The Kreigsmarine launched Operation Rösselsprung, which included the Tirpitz, cruiser Admiral Scheer, and 12 destroyers and torpedo boats, to attack PQ-17 and sink as many merchant ships as possible. By the time of World War II, however, the battleship was made obsolete as other … Read more posts (21 remaining) Aware that surprise had been lost, the Germans broke off the surface attack and turned the destruction of PQ-17 over to the U-boats and Luftwaffe. It's a pocket battleship.' Following his return to Germany in September, Scheer was assigned to the Naval School in Kiel to continue his officer training. At 2130 the Germans cancel … [42] The plan involved two simultaneous attacks by light cruisers and destroyers, one on Flanders and another on shipping in the Thames estuary; the five battlecruisers were to support the Thames attack while the dreadnoughts remained off Flanders. [11] In 1935, she had a new catapult and landing sail system to operate her Arado seaplanes on heavy seas installed. [32] On 4–8 September, Admiral Scheer was briefly moved to Oslo. From 1 October 1935 to 26 July 1937 her first officer was Leopold Bürkner, later to become head of foreign intelligence in the Third Reich. On 4 September, two groups of five Bristol Blenheim bombers attacked the ships. [1], Admiral Scheer saw heavy service with the German Navy, including a deployment to Spain during the Spanish Civil War, where she bombarded the port of Almería. "We were ready for anything. The man then committed suicide in the cellar. Following his graduation from the Naval School, Scheer embarked on a six-month-long special training program for gunnery, torpedo warfare, and infantry training. The money for Panzerschiff B, which was ordered as Ersatz Lothringen, was secured after the Social Democrats abstained to prevent a political crisis. [22] During the run to the north, Scheer's leading ships engaged the Queen Elizabeth-class battleships of the 5th Battle Squadron. Source. [46] The ship's guns were badly worn out by March and in need of repair. [37] Two weeks later, on 11 August 1918, Scheer was promoted to the Chief of Naval Staff; his subordinate Franz von Hipper succeeded him in command of the High Seas Fleet. [a], The ship was nominally under the 10,000 long tons (10,000 t) limitation on warship size imposed by the Treaty of Versailles, though with a full load displacement of 15,180 long tons (15,420 t), she significantly exceeded it. Admiral Scheer's armored belt was 60 to 80 mm (2.4 to 3.1 in) thick; her upper deck was 17 mm (0.67 in) thick while the main armored deck was 17 to 45 mm (0.67 to 1.77 in) thick. He also made important connections in Africa; among those he befriended was Leutnant Henning von Holtzendorff, who would later serve as commander of the High Seas Fleet. [18] Admiral Scheer was modified during the early months of 1940, including the installation of a new, raked clipper bow. The Germans originally intended to send Admiral Scheer with her sister ship Lützow, but since the latter had run aground the previous month, she was unavailable for the operation. [36] On 28 July, Scheer was informed that Holtzendorff had submitted his resignation to the Kaiser. Scheer led the German fleet at the Battle of Jutland on 31 May – 1 June 1916, one of the largest naval battles in history. [8] She was completed slightly over a year and a half later on 12 November 1934, the day she was commissioned into the German fleet. Rooms at the Hotel Admiral Scheer range from bright, nautical-style rooms to classically decorated cabin-style rooms. This was to increase to at least an additional 30 per month by the third quarter of 1919. FAQs about Hotel Admiral Scheer What are the check-in and check-out times at Hotel Admiral Scheer? Originally classified as an armored ship (Panzerschiff) by the Reichsmarine, i… Afterward, he was assigned to the gunnery training ship SMS Renown. Scheer spent the majority of the remainder of the year debating the issue with the naval command. [45], In early February 1945, Admiral Scheer stood off Samland with several torpedo boats in support of German forces fighting Soviet advances. On 2 July, the ship sortied as part of the attempt to intercept Arctic convoy PQ-17. This led to them being nicknamed pocket battleships . The U-boats would intercept British forces leaving the ports when provoked by a bombardment by the I Scouting Group battlecruisers under the command of Vice Admiral Franz von Hipper. Carl Friedrich Heinrich Reinhard Scheer (30 September 1863 – 26 November 1928) was an Admiral in the Imperial German Navy (Kaiserliche Marine). [36] The British detected the German departure and ordered the convoy to scatter. [4], After promotion to Korvettenkapitän, Scheer commanded the light cruiser SMS Gazelle. She was partially broken up for scrap after the end of the war, though part of the hull was left in place and buried with rubble from the attack in when the inner harbours were filled in post-war. By 1940 the ship's anti-aircraft battery was significantly increased, consisting of six 10.5 cm (4.1 in) C/33 guns, four twin-mounted 3.7 cm (1.5 in) C/30 guns and up to twenty-eight 2 cm (0.79 in) Flak 30 guns. [17], Admiral Scheer sailed in October 1940 on her first combat sortie. [44] The Soviet Air Force launched several air attacks on the German forces, all of which were successfully repelled by heavy anti-aircraft fire. [43] On the night of 23–24 November, the German naval forces completed the evacuation of the island. [47] In October 1920, an intruder broke into Scheer's house and murdered his wife, Emillie, his maid, and injured his daughter Else. Armed with six 28 cm (11 in) guns in two triple gun turrets, Admiral Scheer and her sisters were designed to outgun any cruiser fast enough to catch them. Admiral Scheer is a battlecruiser based on German cruiser Admiral Scheer. Scheer led the German fleet at the Battle of Jutland on 31 May–1 June 1916, which was … The hotel features a seafood restaurant, Heimathafen, which sources fresh fish from the harbor … [15], Following the Kaiser's order forbidding unrestricted submarine warfare on 24 April 1916, Scheer ordered all of the U-boats in the Atlantic to return to Germany and abandon commerce raiding. For his last year in cadet training, he was assigned to the frigate SMS Hertha, which conducted a world tour. [10], At the outbreak of World War II in September 1939, Admiral Scheer remained at anchor in the Schillig roadstead outside Wilhelmshaven, with the heavy cruiser Admiral Hipper. Stories, photographs, technical details, drawings, models, discussion forum and much more. The Admiral Scheer was the second Panzerschiff of the Deutschland class. If the British navy could be defeated then the blockade of Germany would be lifted, allowing for the unimpeded import of foodstuffs and … At 16:00 UTC, the two battlecruiser forces encountered each other and began a running gun fight south, back towards Scheer's battle fleet. She was laid down at the Reichsmarinewerft shipyard in Wilhelmshavenin June 1931 and completed by November 1934. Scheer survived the war and died in 1928. From 1940 to 1941 she took part in the Economic War against … Admiral Scheer managed to dodge … [30], After the battle was finished, Scheer wrote an assessment of the engagement for the Kaiser; in it, he strongly urged for the resumption of the unrestricted submarine warfare campaign in the Atlantic. [17] Scheer planned the operation for 17 May, but damage to the battlecruiser SMS Seydlitz from the previous month, coupled with condenser trouble on several of the battleships of III Battle Squadron caused the plan to be delayed, ultimately to 31 May. Thus far in his career, Scheer had made a strong reputation for himself as a torpedo specialist. 1 Introduction 2 Namesake 3 Profile 4 Attributes 5 Quotes 6 Trivia 7 External Links Launched in 1933, Admiral Scheer was one of three Deutschland-class heavy cruisers that served the Kriegsmarine during the Second World War. [30] In the course of her raiding operation, she had steamed over 46,000 nautical miles (85,000 km) and sunk seventeen merchant ships for a total of 113,223 GRT. It was partly salvaged after the war, while the remaining parts are still in the harbor. Scheer favours a more aggressive strategy. Or are you interested in war medals and their recipients? Ship Wreck Heavy Cruiser "Admiral Scheer" This is a part of. Grand Admiral Erich Raeder, commander of the Kriegsmarine, first commissioned the building of three Deutschland-class cruisers, Deutschland, Admiral Scheer, and Admiral Graf Spee. She was part of the abortive attack on Convoy PQ 17 and conducted Operation Wunderland, a sortie into the Kara Sea. Do you want to create your own battlefield tour to sights of wars from the past? Övrigt: Pansarskeppet Admiral Scheer. [33] In later 1917, Scheer began to use light elements of the fleet to raid British convoys to Norway in the North Sea. The Jade Bight is the German Scapa Flow. [2], Admiral Scheer was 186 meters (610 ft) long overall and had a beam of 21.34 m (70 ft) and a maximum draft of 7.25 m (23 ft 9 in). Between 18 and 24 February, German forces launched a local counterattack; Admiral Scheer and the torpedo boats provided artillery support, targeting Soviet positions near Peyse and Gross-Heydekrug. Looking for reliable information or news facts about WW2? [14] After Deutschland was attacked on 29 May 1937 by Spanish Republican Air Force aircraft off Ibiza, Admiral Scheer was ordered to bombard the Republican-held port of Almería in reprisal. [10] On 22 November 1944, Admiral Scheer, the destroyers Z25 and Z35, and the 2nd Torpedo Boat Flotilla relieved the cruiser Prinz Eugen and several destroyers supporting German forces fighting the Soviets on the island of Ösel in the Baltic. Serving with the Kriegsmarine (German Navy) during World War 2, the Admiral Scheer was aptly named after German Admiral Reinhard Scheer who commanded the Kaiserliche Marine High Seas Fleet at the Battle of Jutland, the largest naval battle of World War 1. [34] On 23 April 1918, Scheer sent the entire High Seas Fleet to intercept one of the convoys. Its two Arado seaplanes were launched daily looking over the horizon for targets or enemy warships to contend with. Here he was promoted to Leutnant. Add to folder Created with Sketch. The German fleet turned south and reached their North Sea bases by 19:00. Jun 6, 2015 - Admiral Scheer ahead of Deutschland. She was launched in 1922, and sunk on 5 November 1940 by the German pocket battleship Admiral Scheer. HMS Jervis Bay was a British liner later converted into an armed merchant cruiser, pennant F40. The vessel was named after Admiral Reinhard Scheer, German commander in the Battle of Jutland. [45] The ship's Arado floatplane was shot down, however. If a great defeat could be inflicted on the British fleet then the blockade of German could be raised; the Germans would also be able to threaten Britain with invasion. The Royal Navy again intercepted German communications and sent the Grand Fleet out. This is why the Germans decided on a risky “divide and conquer” tactic; they would conduct raids in the Northern Sea and bombard the English coast, thus aggravating the British Navy, forcing them to commit reckless attacks, without enough strat… [3], The ship also carried a pair of quadruple 53.3 cm (21 in) deck-mounted torpedo tubes placed on her stern. [38], The operational plan called for strict radio silence to ensure surprise could be maintained. [13] Additional anti-aircraft guns were also installed, along with updated radar equipment. 0 … He knows that it is the British fleet that is the source of Britain’s strategic dominance. "It was that same night that the Admiral Scheer attacked the Jervis Bay convoy", Braid recalled. [19] The British navy's Room 40 had intercepted and decrypted German radio traffic containing plans of the operation, and so sortied the Grand Fleet, totaling some 28 dreadnoughts and 9 battlecruisers, the night before in order to cut off and destroy the High Seas Fleet.[20]. Inform us! Admiral Graf Spee and her two sister ships, Deutschland and Admiral Scheer, had been built during the interwar period.In order to keep within the limitations of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles (which formalized the punishments that were to be imposed upon the German Empire at the end of WWI), Germany could not build ships that had a displacement of more … Saved from militaritaeten.de. The ship carried a secondary battery of eight 15 cm (5.9 in) SK C/28 guns in single turrets grouped amidships. [43], KzS Ernst-Ludwig Thienemann, the ship's final commander, took command of Admiral Scheer in April 1944. [28] A series of ferocious engagements between Scheer's battleships and Jellicoe's destroyer screen ensued, though the Germans managed to punch their way through the destroyers and make for Horns Reef. Admiral Scheer sank the icebreaker, but not before she sent a distress signal. [35], In June 1918, Scheer was informed that the state of Admiral Holtzendorff's health would not permit him to remain in his post as chief of the naval staff much longer. The germam cruiser Admiral Scheer, 1940. On November 5th, 1940 one of the pilots spotted a convoy and, not seeing any warships, felt it was an unescorted target and promptly radioed the Scheer … [24], Between 26 December and 7 January, Admiral Scheer rendezvoused with the supply ships Nordmark and Eurofeld, the auxiliary cruiser Thor, and the prizes Duquesa and Storstad. Originally classified as an armored ship (Panzerschiff) by the Reichsmarine, in February 1940 the Germans reclassified the remaining two ships of this class as heavy cruisers. [2] Scheer was for a short time assigned to the armored frigate SMS Friedrich Carl. Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History 9 April 1945 – World War II: The German pocket battleship Admiral Scheer is sunk by the Royal Air Force Admiral Scheer was a Deutschland-class heavy cruiser (often termed a pocket battleship) which served with the Kriegsmarine of Nazi Germany during World War II.The vessel was named after Admiral Reinhard Scheer… At the end of October 1940, she successfully eluded Allied air and sea patrols and broke out into the Atlantic where, … [27] Scheer then ordered the fleet to adopt the night cruising formation, which was completed by 23:40. His central idea was that the Grand Fleet should be pressured by higher U-boat activity and zeppelin raids as well as increased fleet sorties. On the night of 9 April 1945, a general RAF bombing raid by over 300 aircraft struck the harbor in Kiel. His hope is to lure British ships into a battle on German terms. [42] Fregattenkapitän Ernst Gruber served as the ship's acting commander at the end of November. [22][23], On 18 December, Admiral Scheer encountered the refrigerator ship Duquesa, of some 8,651 long tons (8,790 t) displacement. "[10] Following the loss of SMS Blücher at the Battle of Dogger Bank in January 1915, the Kaiser removed Ingenohl from his post on 2 February. Remove from folder Order image Created with Sketch. Today; 7 days; 30 days; Menu 0. During the repair process, most of the ship's crew went ashore. [19] On 27 July, the ship was pronounced ready for service. As the first part of the ship, the main rangefinder was salvaged in March 2004. In 1919, Scheer wrote his memoirs; a year later they were translated and published in English. [41], On 23 October Admiral Scheer, Tirpitz and the destroyers Z4 Richard Beitzen, Z16 Friedrich Eckoldt, Z23, Z28, and Z29 left Bogen Bay and proceeded to Trondheim. The High Seas Fleet, in fact, has a new commander. He is buried in the municipal cemetery at Weimar. In May, Scheer ordered Admiral von Hipper to sea with a fleet of 40 ships. At 2215 hours PQ17 scatters. [51], "Admiral Scheer" redirects here. Admiral Scheer sailed on 14 October 1940 and his first target was convoy HX-84 from Halifax Nova Scotia, which had been identified by B-Dienst radio intercepts. [3] Naval rearmament was not popular with the Social Democrats and the Communists in the German Reichstag, so it was not until 1931 that a bill was passed to build a second Panzerschiff. Process, most of the convoys debating the issue with the II Battle Squadron until January 1915, by time. 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